نقش مقابلههای مذهبی و سرسختی روانشناختی در پیش بینی بهزیستی اجتماعی دانشجویان(مطالعه ای در دوران کرونا)
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 8 شماره SI (2022),
23 September 2022
,
صفحه 61-74
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v8iSI.34908
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در ارتقای بهزیستی اجتماعی دانشجویان میتواند راهنمای پرورش و تربیت آنان برای نظام آموزشی باشد. ازاینرو، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش مقابلههای مذهبی و سرسختی روانشناختی در پیشبینی بهزیستی اجتماعی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیامنور در دوران شیوع کووید- 19 بود.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور شهر حاجیآباد خراسان جنوبی بهتعداد 350 نفر در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بود که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 180 نفر بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و بهصورت اینترنتی به پرسشنامههای مقابلۀ مذهبی پارگامنت و همکاران، سرسختی روانشناختی کیامرئی و همکاران و خردهمقیاس بهزیستی اجتماعی کییز و ماگیارمو پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادهها نیز از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد همبستگی بین سرسختی روانشناختی با بهزیستی اجتماعی (585/0=r و 01/0>P) و مقابلۀ مذهبی مثبت با بهزیستی اجتماعی مثبت (498/0=r و 01/0>P) اما همبستگی بین مقابلۀ مذهبی منفی با بهزیستی اجتماعی منفی (285/0-=r و01/0>P) بود. همچنین مقدار ضریب تعیین نشان داد مقابلههای مذهبی و سرسختی روانشناختی 8/38 درصد از واريانس بهزیستی اجتماعی را تبيين نمودند.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش، با برنامهریزی در جهت بهبود مقابلههای مذهبی و سرسختی روانشناختی دانشجویان میتوان بهزیستی اجتماعی آنان را در تمام ایام بهویژه دوران کرونا افزایش داد.
- بهزیستی اجتماعی؛ دانشجویان؛ سرسختی روانشناختی؛ مقابلههای مذهبی
ارجاع به مقاله
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