نقش تعدیلکنندۀ اشتغال در رابطۀ بین کظم غیظ و سلامت روان در زنان شاغل و خانهدار
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 3 (2021),
11 شهریور 2021
,
صفحه 80-91
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i3.30379
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: مطالعات منابع انسانی پیشرفتۀ مثبت گویای این مهم است که خشم و خصومت سلامت روان را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد و آنچنان میتواند برای سلامت روان مضر و مخرب باشد که سیر تأثیرگذاری آن تا مرز اختلالات روانی پیش میرود. از سویی اسلام نيز براى كنترل صحيح خشم، صفت «كظم غيظ» را به کار برده و افراد را به فروخوردن و مديريت آن دعوت نموده است؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش تعدیلکنندۀ اشتغال بر رابطۀ بین کظم غیظ و سلامت روان در زنان شاغل و خانهدار انجام شده است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ مورد مطالعه زنان شاغل و خانهدار شهر تهران و کرج در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 بود که بهروش نمونهگیری دردسترس 384 خانواده بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ محققساختۀ کظم غیظ و پرسشنامۀ سلامت روان گلدنبرگ بود و برای تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون سلسلهمراتبی استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد بین کظم غیظ و سلامت روان رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت (01/0>P) و شغل نیز اثر تعدیلکنندهای بر رابطۀ بین کظم غیظ و سلامت روان داشت.
نتیجهگیری: یافتههای پژوهش بیانگر اهمیت متغیّرهای اشتغال و کظم غیظ بر سلامت روان زنان شاغل و خانهدار است.
- زنان؛ سلامت روان؛ شغل؛ کظم غیظ
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Gabriel P, Liimatainen M-R. Mental health in the workplace: introduction, executive summaries. 2000.
McLeod JD. Social stratification and inequality. Handbook of the sociology of mental health: Springer; 2013. p. 229-53.
Reeve J. Understanding motivation and emotion: John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
Maleki S. The effect of group training anger control skills on Aggression [M.A]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University; 2006. (Full Text in Persian)
Glchin M. Tendency toward aggression in adolescents and the role of family. Journal of Inflammatory Disease. 2002;6(1):36-41.
Raghib Isfahani H. Al-Mufradat fi Gharib, Tehran: Mortazavi; 1993. (Full Text in Persian)
Nasr Isfahani A, Hajiyan T, Karimi M, Rezvani M. Deliberating the Tolerance of Organizational Leadership Based on the Nahjolbalaghah View Point. Scientific Journal of Islamic Management. 2008;20(2):113-30. (Full Text in Persian)
Tamimi Amadi A. Ghurar al-Hikam va Durar al-Kalim, Translated by Seyyed Mahdi Rajai. Qom: Darolkabat al-Salmi;1990. (Full Text in Arabic)
Payande A. Nahaj al-Fesahe. Tehran: world of knowledge; 2003. (Full Text in Persian)
The Holy Quran. Translated by: Ayatollah Al-ozma Naser Makarem Shirazi. Qom: Imam Ali Ebne Abi Taleb (Ýa); 2015. (Full Text in Arabic)
Gharibi H, Gholizadeh Z. The relationship between religious orientation and general health. Marifat Journal. 2011;103(2):88-102. (Full Text in Persian)
Poormodat K, Arefi Z. A comparative study of religion and its relation to aggression in addicts, recovered addicts and non-addicted to drug. Health Psychology 2013; 2(5):90-100. (Full Text in Persian)
Adler JM. Living into the story: Agency and coherence in a longitudinal study of narrative identity development and mental health over the course of psychotherapy. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2012;102(2):367.
Rahimian Boogar E, Asgharnejad Farid AA. The relationship between psychological hardiness also ego-resiliency and mental health in adolescent and adult survivors of bam earthquake. Iranian Journal of
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2008;14(1):62-70. (Full Text in Persian)
Zoroufi M. Investigation of mental health and its relationship with the tendency to religious practices among university students Shabestar. Quarterly of Psychology and Religion. 2008;2(8):143-56. (Full Text in Persian)
Dabirinezhad M. The relationship between religious beliefs anxiety and depression among female students at the junior high school. Ahvaz: Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz; 2008. (Full Text in Persian)
Zangane S, Malekpoor M, Abedi M. Tasir-e Amoozesh-e Mahart-hay-e Modiriat-e Khashm bar Kontorol-e Parkhashgari-e Madaran-e danesh-Amoozan-e Nashenava Dorey-e Ebtedaei.2010; 5(14): 81-94. (Full Text in Persian)
Pasandideh A. Chisty-e "Hosn-e Kholgh" va Cheghoneghi Tasir-e an bar Ravabet-e Ejtemaei. Ulum-i Hadth. 2012; 17(66):49-70. (Full Text in Persian)
Hedarzadegan A, Kazemi Y, Sanatizadeh F. Relationship among Educational Managers''Self-control, Creativity and Leadership Styles. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies. 2012;9(16):54-40. (Full Text in Persian)
Babaei Fard AA. The study of effects of women's employment on family and social relationships among women working in Aran & Bidgol. Women in Development & Politics. 2013;11(3):427-51. (Full Text in Persian)
Sadeghi A, Rahmani B, Kiaee M. General health and mental condition determination among Shahid Rajaii hospital in Qazvin, Iran. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2010;2(4):33-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Rezaei L. The effect of self-esteem on mental health in employed women working in Zimens factory and unemployed women. Journal of Modern Industrial/Organization Psychology. 2010;1(3):19-27. (Full Text in Persian)
Tammanaeifar MR, Leis H. A comparative study of mental health and life satisfaction in employed and unemployed woman. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2019;21(2):150-55.
Mohammadi M, Yavarian R, Arefi M. A Comparision of mental health and life expectancy in employed and unemployed women of west Azerbaijan. Journal of Urmia Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2011; 9(1):39-43. (Full Text in Persian)
Nazarpour F, Shirini K. Investigation on the mental health indices in housewives and employed women in Ilam city. scientific journal of ilam university of medical sciences. 2015;22(7):75-80. (Full Text in Persian)
Mirzaii K, Vakilian K, Hajian S. Prevalence of domestic violences (psychological): housewives compared to employed women and the relationship between domestic violence and some demographic factors in Shahroud 2011. Forensic Medicine. 2011; 16(4):277-83. (Full Text in Persian)
Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement. 1970;30(3):607-10.
Goldberg DP. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph No. 21. London: Oxford University Press; 1972.
Nazifi M, Mokarami HR, Akbaritabar A, Faraji Kujerdi M, Tabrizi R, Rahi A. Reliability, validity and factor structure of the persian translation of general health questionnire (ghq-28) in hospitals of kerman university of medical sciences. Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences. 2014;3(4):336-42. (Full Text in Persian)
Besharat MA, Bakhshi SZA, Nasab AAM. Mediation effect of anger rumination on the relationship between dimensions of anger and anger control with physical ill-health. Contemporary Psychology. 2011;5(2):3-14. (Full Text in Persian)
Aslani K, Kosar H, Khadije S. Predicting Aggression in Children According to Mental Health and Dimensions of Violence against Mothers. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2015;25(130):164-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Bahri S, Dehghan Manshadi M, Dehghan Manshadi Z. To investigate the effect of predicting resiliency and social support in general mental health in parents of deaf and blind children. J Except Educ. 2014;1:5-12. (Full Text in Persian)
Nemati P, Nooryan K, Mahmodi F. The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling on Anxiety and Aggression Women with Sexual Dysfunction. Armaghane danesh. 2013;18(8):650-60. (Full Text in Persian)
Sadeghi M, Heidari R, Dehghan-naseiri S, Ghaheri R, Cheraghi M, Sarrafzadegan N. A comparison of cardiovascular risk factors and healthy lifestyle of housewives and working women in Iran central regions-Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. Yafteh. 2012;13:55-64. (Full Text in Persian)
Amini M, Nouri A, Samavatyan H. Effect of Communication Skills Training on General Health of Nurses. Health Information Management. 2013; 10(1):109-17. (Full Text in Persian)
Fallahzadeh H, Ghafarikia M, Keyghobady N, Saadati H. Comparison of depression and anxiety in employed women with housewives women in Shiraz city in 2012. Toloo-e-behdasht. 2014;13(1):115-23. (Full Text in Persian)
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 172 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 191 بار