نقش اسلام در سلامت زنان باردار
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 3 (2021),
11 September 2021
,
صفحه 140-156
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i3.29008
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: بارداری و زایمان با باورها و اعمال مذهبی و سنتی در بسیاری از کشورها در ارتباط است. باورهای مذهبی به بهبود سلامتی، کیفیت زندگی و افزایش اتکا به خدا منجر میشود. رابطۀ ایمان و اعتقادات مذهبی با سلامت جسم و روان رابطۀ اثباتشدهای است. با توجه به این عقاید میتوان به مادر کمک کرد تا با حداکثر سلامت در برابر اضطرابهای دوران بارداری مقابله کند و دوران بارداری، زایمان و پس از زایمان ایمنی را پشت سر بگذارد. مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش اسلام در سلامت زنان باردار صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این مطالعه از نوع مروری روایی است که در آن مروری جامع بر مقالات فارسی و انگلیسی با استفاده از پایگاههای بینالمللی ساینس دایرکت، پابمد، گوگل اسکولار و اس.آی.دی از سال 1940 تا 2019 صورت گرفته است. کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی شامل ,Islam Health ,Pregnant Women ,Spirituality و کلمات کلیدی فارسی شامل اسلام، سلامت، زنان باردار و معنویت بود. معیارهای ورود مطالعات بالینی، تجربی، کوهورت، مقطعی، مروری و فرضیات مطرحشده در زمینۀ سلامت زنان باردار و معیارهای خروج تکراریبودن و تناسبنداشتن متن مقالات با عنوان مربوطه بود. مؤلف مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکرده است.
یافتهها: نتایج مطالعۀ حاضر نشان داد که شادمانی در بارداری موجب کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب شد و هرچه مدت زمان انس با قرآن و فعالیتهای مذهبی زنان باردار بیشتر بود، سطح شادمانی بالاتری داشتند. تلاوت و شنیدن صدای قرآن نیز موجب کاهش اضطراب و درد زایمان زنان باردار شد. همچنین مادران بارداری كه معنويت بالاتري داشتند، اضطراب كمتري را تجربه کردند.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به اینکه در جامعۀ ما دين از مؤثرترين تكيهگاههاي رواني به شمار ميرود و در مواقع سخت و بحراني كمكي مهم براي فرد است، جهت کاهش اضطراب و ترس از زایمان و موفقیت زایمان طبیعی میتوان مراقبتهای بارداری را همراه با رویکردهای اسلامی و با استفاده از عوامل قدرتمندی مانند ایمان به خدا، انس با قرآن، فعالیتهای مذهبی و معنوی همراه کرد. معنویت عنصری اساسی برای آمادهسازی زن برای مراحل زایمان است. آموزشهای دوران بارداری بر مبنای آموزههای دینی موجب افزایش آگاهیهای مادران باردار دربارۀ مراقبتهای دوران بارداری، زایمان و شیردهی میگردد.
- اسلام؛ زنان باردار؛ سلامت؛ معنویت
ارجاع به مقاله
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