رابطۀ دینداری و تابآوری با بهزیستی روانی در همسران جانبازان
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 1 (2021),
14 March 2021
,
صفحه 81-94
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.27907
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: جنگ معمولاً پیامدهای گستردۀ فردی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی دارد که تأثیر بسیاری بر مشکلات جسمی و روانی میگذارد. ازاینرو، هدف از این پژوهش تعیین رابطۀ دینداری و تابآوری با بهزیستی روانی در همسران جانبازان شهر کرج بود.
روش کار: روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری 3750 نفر از همسران جانبازان شهر کرج بود که از میان آنان نمونهای به تعداد 249 نفر در سال 1398 با توجه به فرمول کوکران بهروش دردسترس انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ دینداری سراجزاده و همکاران، پرسشنامۀ تابآوری کونور و دیویدسون و پرسشنامۀ بهزيستي روانشناختي ريف بود. براي تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز از آزمون آماری همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه بهروش گامبهگام استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان میدهد بین مؤلفههای دینداری با بهزیستی روانی رابطۀ مثبت و معنیداری در مقدار 01/0 وجود داشت. همچنین از بین پنج مؤلفۀ مربوط به تابآوری، تنها بین سه مؤلفۀ تأثیرات معنوی، تحمل عاطفۀ منفی و پذیرش مثبت با بهزیستی روانی رابطۀ خطی معناداري وجود داشت و متغیّرهای شایستگی فردی و کنترل، در تبیین بهزیستی روانی همسران جانبازان نقشی نداشتند.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به اینکه متغیّرهاي دینداری و تابآوري پیشبینیکنندههاي معناداري براي بهزیستی روانی هستند، میتوان با ایجاد ظرفیتهایی در موقعیتهاي آموزشی، بهزیستی روانی همسران جانبازان را ارتقا بخشید.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Jian-Bagheri M, Notarkesh M, Ghammari M. The Relationship of Religiousness and Resilience with Psychological Well-Being in Veterans' Wives. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(1):81-94. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i1.27907
- بهزیستی روانی؛ تابآوری؛ دینداری؛ همسران جانبازان
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Khani H, Joharinia M, Kariminasab MH, Ganji R, Azadmarzabadi E, Shakeri M, et al. Evaluation of quality of life in amputee veterans in Mazandaran. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2011;3(1):49-56. (Full Text in Persian)
Keshavarz S. The relationship between lifestyle and life expectancy with psychological well-being of the elderly in education. Darab: Islamic Azad university Darab city; 2013. (Full Text in Persian)
Mahmodi A, Amini F. The Effectiveness of Intervention of Spiritual Therapy with Cognitive Behavioral Approach on Improving Quality of Life and Improving the Psychological Well-being of Spouses of Veterans and Veterans. 2017;11(38):237-58. (Full Text in Persian)
Taghvaeinia A. The Effectiveness of Forgiveness-based Group Intervention on Subjective Well-Being of the Wives of War Veterans. Armaghane danesh. 2016;21(2):174-86. (Full Text in Persian)
Haditabar H, Navabinejad S, Ahghar G. Effect of training spiritual intelligence on quality of life among veteran spouses. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2012;4(2):1-11. (Full Text in Persian)
Vafaei T, Khosravi S. The comparison between mental health of devotees spouses and normal persons spouses. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2009;1(4):9-13. (Full Text in Persian)
Ray SL, Vanstone M. The impact of PTSD on veterans’ family relationships: An interpretative phenomenological inquiry. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2009;46(6):838-47.
Bahri SL, Dehghan Manshadi M, Dehghan Manshadi Z. To Investigate The Effect Of predicting Resiliency and Social support In General Mental
Health In Parents Of deaf And Blind Children. Journal of Exceptional Education. 2014;1(123):5-12 .(Full Text in Persian)
Daroei S. Investigating the relationship between emotional adjustment and resilience with psychological well-being. Tehran: Islamic Azad University; 2017. (Full Text in Persian)
Lee JE, Sudom KA, Zamorski MA. Longitudinal analysis of psychological resilience and mental health in Canadian military personnel returning from overseas deployment. Journal of occupational health psychology. 2013;18(3):327-37.
Mortazavi NS, Yarolahi NA. Meta-analysis of the relationship between resilience and mental health. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2015;17(3):103-8 .(Full Text in Persian)
Hu T, Zhang D, Wang J. A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences. 2015;76:18-27.
Hadian SA, Gharavirad SM, Azarbaijani M. The Parents' Influence on the Children's Religiosity from the View of Psychology of Religion. Studies in Islam and Psychology. 2014;7(13):25-46. (Full Text in Persian)
Atash Siyro G, Kabiri A. Relationship between Religiosity and Family Capital (Socio-cultural Capital) with Social Adjustment of Urmia University Students. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education. 2015;10(4):65-47. (Full Text in Persian)
Bagheri G. The effect of religiosity on marital satisfaction. Garmsar: Islamic Azad university; 2015. (Full Text in Persian)
Tedrus GMAS, Fonseca LC, Magri FDP, Mendes PHM. Spiritual/religious coping in patients with epilepsy: relationship with sociodemographic and clinical aspects and quality of life. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2013;28(3):386-90.
Najmeh H, Kiumars B, Majed Aedi B, Zahra D. A Study of the Effect of Religion-Based Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Depression in Divorced Women. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy. 2011;1(1):54-64. (Full Text in Persian)
Habibi A. Spss application training. Tehran: Parsmodir; 2019. (Full Text in Persian)
Serajzadeh SH, Javaheri F, Velayati Khajeh S. Religion and Health: An Examination of the Effect of Religiosity on Health in a Sample of University Students. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2013;24(1):55-77. (Full Text in Persian)
Shojaeezand H, Shojaeezand A. Study of Validity in Religiosity Measurement Surveys in Iran. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2016;27(3):168-96. (Full Text in Persian)
Davidson JL, Jacobson C, Lyth A, Dedekorkut-
Howes A, Baldwin CL, Ellison JC, et al. Interrogating resilience: toward a typology to improve its operationalization. Ecology and Society. 2016;21(2(.
Khodamorad M, Jahangir K, Afsaneh Shahbazi R. The relationship between spirituality, resiliency and coping strategies with student's psychological well-being in Razi University of Kermanshah. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 2013;16(8):626-34. (Full Text in Persian)
Khanjani M, Shahidi S, Fathabadi J, Mazaheri MA, Shokri O. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Ryff’s scale of Psychological well-being, short form (18-item) among male and female students. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2014;9(32):27-36. (Full Text in Persian)
Ryff CD, Singer B. Flourishing under fire: Resilience as a prototype of challenged thriving. 2003.
Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1989;57(6):1069.
Dırendonck D. The construct valıdıty of Ryff scales of psychologıcal well-beıng and ıts extensıon wıth spırıtual well-beıng. Personalıty and Indıvıdual Dıfferences. 2005; 36:629-43.
Mak WW, Ng IS, Wong CC. Resilience: enhancing well-being through the positive cognitive triad. Journal of counseling psychology. 2011;58(4):610.
Liu Y, Wang Z-H, Li Z-G. Affective mediators of the influence of neuroticism and resilience on life satisfaction. Personality and individual differences. 2012;52(7):833-8.
Martos T, Thege BK, Steger MF. It’s not only what you hold, it’s how you hold it: Dimensions of religiosity and meaning in life. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010; 49(8):863-8.
Vaillant G, Templeton J, Ardelt M, Meyer SE. The natural history of male mental health: Health and religious involvement. Social science & medicine. 2008;66(2):221-31.
Bartone PT, Hystad SW, Eid J, Brevik JI. Psychological hardiness and coping style as risk/resilience factors for alcohol abuse. Military medicine. 2012;177(5):517-24.
De Santis JP, Florom-Smith A, Vermeesch A, Barroso S, DeLeon DA. Motivation, management, and mastery: a theory of resilience in the context of HIV infection. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 2013;19(1):36-46.
Masten AS, Wright MOD. Resilience over the lifespan: Developmental perspectives on resistance, recovery, and transformation. 2010.
Zautra AJ, Hall JS, Murray KE. Resilience: a new definition of health for people and communities. 2010.
Dousti M, Pourmohamadreza Tajrishi M, Ghobari Bonab B. The effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of female street children with externalizing disorders. 2014; 11(41):43-54 .(Full Text in Persian)
Jafari E, Eskandari H, Sohrabi F, Delavari A. Effectiveness of Coping Skills Training Based on "Marlatt Relapse Prevention Model" in Relapse Prevention and Resiliency Enhancement in Subjects with Substance Dependency. Journal of Clinical Psycology. 2010;1(3):77-87. (Full Text in Persian)
Fava GA, Ruini C. Increasing psychological well-being in clinical and educational settings. Interventions and Cultural Contexts Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology. 2014;8.
Mohammadi Z, Soleymani A, Fathi Ashteayani A, Javeadi N. Psychological well-being resiliency in mothers of attention deficient children and increase in action and comparison with mothers of normal children. Quarterly Journal of Health Breeze. 2014;2(3):22-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Asad-Pur I, Burqai ShS, Beiram Zadeh F. Predicting the Quality of Life, Hope and Psychological Well-being in Divorced Women Based Religious Commitment. Journal of Islam and Psychological Research. 2016;2(5):79. (Full Text in Persian)
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 454 بار