نقش بخشایش و معنویتگرایی در پیشبینی شادکامی زوجین
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 7 شماره 3 (2021),
11 September 2021
,
صفحه 111-123
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v7i3.26742
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: شادکامی یکی از مفاهیم روانشناسی مثبتگرا است که امروزه اهمیت آن در زندگی زوجین و همچنین بهداشت و سلامت روان مطرح شده است. تشکيل و حفظ خانواده و پيشگيري از فروپاشي آن مستلزم برخورداري اعضاي خانواده از توانمنديها و مهارتهایی است. بر این اساس، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف تبيين نقش بخشایش و معنویتگرایی در شادکامی زوجین انجام شده است.
روش کار: روش این پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش تمامی زوجین ساکن شهر کرمانشاه بود که در سال 1398 با روش نمونهگیری دردسترس تعداد 300 نفر از آنان برای نمونه انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای پژوهش پاسخ دادند. ابزارهای استفادهشده در مطالعه عبارت است از مقیاس شادکامی آکسفورد (هیلز و آرجیل)، مقیاس سنجش بخشش در خانواده (پولارد و همکاران) و مقیاس معنویت (شهیدی و فرجنیا). درنهایت، تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی، ماتریس همبستگی و رگرسیون گامبهگام انجام شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین بخشایش (519/0=r و 05/0>P) و معنویتگرایی (688/0=r و 05/0>P) با شادکامی زوجین رابطۀ معنیداری وجود داشت. از سوی دیگر، در بین ابعاد بخشایش؛ زیرمقیاسهای احساس بهبودی و سبکبالی، تشخیص/تصدیق و درک واقعبینانه پیشبینیکنندههای قویتری برای شادکامی زوجین بودند. همچنین، در بین زیرمقیاسهای معنویت بهترتیب توانایی معنوی و نگرش معنوی قدرت پیشبینیکنندگی قویتری برای شادکامی زوجین داشتند (05/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش میتوان گفت بخشایش و معنویتگرایی میتوانند در ارتقای شادکامی زوجین نقش مؤثری داشته باشند و در مراکز مشاوره لازم است به این سازهها بیشتر توجه شود.
- بخشایش؛ زوجین؛ شادکامی؛ معنویتگرایی
ارجاع به مقاله
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