اثربخشی آموزش ذهنآگاهی با رویکرد اسلامی بر بهزیستی معنوی و احساس تنهایی زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 6 شماره 4 (2020),
20 آذر 2020
,
صفحه 32-44
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.26588
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: آگاهییافتن فرد از ابتلا به بیماری دیابت میتواند سبب ایجاد بحران معنوی و احساس تنهایی در وی شود؛ این عوامل خود میتواند سبب تشدید این بیماری شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ذهنآگاهی با رویکرد اسلامی بر بهزیستی معنوی و احساس تنهایی زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بود.
روش کار: این پژوهش بهشیوۀ نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و گروه کنترل اجرا شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو عضو انجمن حمایت از بیماران دیابتی استان یزد در سال 1398 بودند که از میان آنان 30 زن بهروش نمونهگیری مبتنی بر هدف انتخاب؛ و بهطور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسه، برنامۀ آموزش ذهنآگاهی را با رویکرد اسلامی دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل در فهرست انتظار قرار گرفت. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای بهزیستی معنوی دهشیری و همکاران و احساس تنهایی دی توماسو و همکاران استفاده شد. دادهها نیز با روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیّره تحلیل شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: یافته ها نشان داد که با کنترل اثر پیشآزمون، بین میانگین نمرات مؤلفههای بهزیستی معنوی (شامل ارتباط با خدا، ارتباط با خود، ارتباط با طبیعت و ارتباط با دیگران) و احساس تنهایی (شامل تنهایی رمانتیک، تنهایی خانوادگی و تنهایی اجتماعی) در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در مرحلۀ پسآزمون، تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (001/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتههای بهدستآمده میتوان گفت آموزش ذهنآگاهی با رویکرد اسلامی بر ارتقای بهزیستی معنوی و کاهش احساس تنهایی زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو اثربخش است.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Foroghian-Yazdi F, Askarizadeh Gh, Pourmohammad-Ghouchani K. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training with Islamic Approach on Spiritual Well-being and Loneliness in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;6(4):32-44. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.26588
- آگاهی؛ تنهایی؛ دیابت نوع دو؛ روانشناسی اسلامی؛ زنان؛ سلامت روان
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Jaacks LM, Siegel KR, Gujral UP, Narayan KV. Type 22 diabetes: A 21st century epidemic. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2016;30(3):331-43
Baker P, Gill T, Friel S, Carey G, Kay A. Generating political priority for regulatory interventions targeting obesity prevention: an Australian case study. Social science & medicine. 2017;177:141-9.
Zimmet PZ. Diabetes and its drivers: the largest epidemic in human history? Clinical diabetes and endocrinology. 2017;3(1):1-8.
Gåfvels C, Wändell P. Coping strategies in men and women with type 2 diabetes in Swedish primary care. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2006;71(3):280-9.
Chetty S, Adiga S, Reddy S. Evaluation of the effect of costusigneus on learning and memory in normal and diabetic rats using passive avoidance task. Int J Pharm Pharm Sciences [Internet]. 2014;6(2).
Mota M, Popa SG, Mota E, Mitrea A, Catrinoiu D, Cheta DM, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in the adult Romanian population: predatorr study. Journal of diabetes. 2016;8(3):336-44.
Mocan AS, Iancu SS, Duma L, Mureseanu C, Baban AS. Depression in Romanian patients with type 2 diabetes: prevalence and risk factors. Clujul Medical. 2016;89(3):371-7.
Mir-Mahdi SR, Rezaali M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Resilince, Emotion Regulation and Life Expectancy among Women with Diabetes2. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2019;8(28):167-83. (Full Text in Persian)
Tol A, Alhani F. Promotion of empowerment approach in the quality of life and ability to manage patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Health System Research. 2011;7(2):157-68.
Attari A, Sartippour M, Amini M, Haghighi S. Effect of stress management training on glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2006;73(1):23-8.
Ghashghaie S, Farnam R. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on quality-of-life in outpatients with diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2014;13(4):319-30.
Wilkinson A, Whitehead L, Ritchie L. Factors influencing the ability to self-manage diabetes for adults living with type 1 or 2 diabetes. International journal of nursing studies. 2014;51(1):111-22.
Asher SR, Paquette JA. Loneliness and peer relations in childhood. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2003;12(3):75-8.
Jenaabadi H. On the relationship between loneliness and social support and cell phone addiction among students. Journal of School Psychology. 2016;4(4):7-30.
Moustakas CE. Loneliness: Pickle Partners Publishing; 2016.
Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of behavioral medicine. 2010;40(2):218-27.
Bakkaloğlu H. A comparison of the loneliness levels of mainstreamed primary students according to their sociometric status. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;2(2):330-6.
Osman A, Bozgeya H. Investigating the relationship between social appearance anxiety and loneliness of Turkish university youth. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences. 2015;11(1).
Hosseini Poor M, Magsodloo T, Nikoei E, Yoosefi R. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and loneliness in diabetic patients. First National Conference on the Application of Modern Research in the Humanities. 2017. (Full Text in Persian)
Rokach A, Venegas G. P-901-Can religiosity affect how we cope with loneliness? European Psychiatry. 2012;27(S1):731-42.
Ziapour A, Ghaderi A, Vafapoor H, Yazdani V, Saeidi S, Zangeneh A. Relationship between the subscales of mental health and spiritual health in staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016. J Res Relig Health. 2018;4(3):34-44. (Full Text in Persian)
Kueh YC, Morris T, Ismail A-A-S. The effect of diabetes knowledge and attitudes on self-management and quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes. Psychology, health & medicine. 2017;22(2):138-44.
Creel E, Tillman K. The meaning of spirituality among nonreligious persons with chronic illness. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2008;22(6):303-9.
Rafferty KA, Billig AK, Mosack KE. Spirituality, religion, and health: the role of communication, appraisals, and coping for individuals living with chronic illness. Journal of religion and health. 2015;54(5):1870-85.
Reb AM, editor Transforming the death sentence: elements of hope in women with advanced ovarian cancer. Oncology nursing forum; 2007.
Hojjati H, Qorbani M, Nazari R, Sharifnia H, Akhundzadeh G. On the relationship between prayer frequency and spiritual health in patients under hemodialysis-therapy. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2010;12(2):514-21.
Zare H, Zare M, Amirabadi F, Shahriari H. Mindfulness and diabetes: evaluation of effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reductionon glycemic control in diabetes. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013;20(108):40-52.
Morris EM, Johns LC, Oliver JE. Acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness for psychosis: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006;13(1):27-45.
Baer RA, Smith GT, Allen KB. Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills. Assessment. 2004;11(3):191-206.
Porzoor P, Babaei F, Abbasi M, Pirani Z, Mikaeili A. The effectiveness of mindfulness training with an Islamic approach to disenchantment with school education and student school welfare of students. Jour of Res in Teach. 2017;4(5):1-16.
Naimi E. Quran verses and views on Islamic counseling techniques and principles. Publishers: Allameh Tabatabaei University. 2010.
Akbari H, Shafiabadi A. The Development of a Treatment Protocol by Consciousness Raising Based on the Activation of Islamic- Spiritual Schemas and Comparing Its Effectiveness with the Process-Experiential /Emotion-Focused Therapy on Decreasing the Social Anxiety of University Students. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2013;4(14):1-22.
Nikoogoftar M, Ghasemi-Jobneh R. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Self-Care in Women with Type II Diabetes. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2017;14(4):428-33. (Full Text in Persian)
Alizadeh A, Poursharifi H. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Group Therapy on Cognitive Emotional Regulation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Shenakht journal of psychology & psychiatry. 2016;3(2):44-55. (Full Text in Persian)
Mir-Mahdi SR, Rezaali M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on Resilince, Emotion Regulation and Life Expectancy among Women with Diabetes2. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2019;8(28):167-83.
Reis LAd, Menezes TMdO. Religiosity and spirituality as resilience strategies among long-living older adults in their daily lives. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):761-6.
Jalali D, Aghaee A, Solati SK. Comparing the effectivness of Natived Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) according to Iranian- Islamic culture and Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on blood presure. Journal Shahrekord University Medical Sciences. 2015;18(6):125-139.
Kabat-Zinn J. Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness. New York, NY: Delacorte. 1990
Majlesi MB. Ein al-Hayāt. Researcher and Editor:Abedini Motlag, K. Qom: Publisher Bostan; 2005.
Javadi-Amoli A. Mafātih al-Hayāt. Qom: Esra; 2013.
Molavi J. Masnavi Ma‘navi. 3 ed. Tehran: Etelaat; 2001.
Sepehri S. Eight books. Tehran: Tahoori; 2002.
Dehshiri GR, Najafi M, Sohrabi F, Taraghijah S. Development and Validation of the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire among University students. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2013;9(4):73-98.
Ditommaso E, Brannen C, Best LA. Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 2004;64(1):99-119.
Patoo M, Haghighat F, Hassanabadi HR. The Role of Couple Relationship Quality in Predicting of Loneliness. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2014;3(4):543-65.
DolatAbadi ZR, Alizadeh N, Haghighat S, SardarZadeh F. The Effectiveness of Spiritual-Religious Psychotherapy on Depression, Basic Psychological Needs and Life Satisfaction in Patients with HIV. J Res Relig Healt. 2018;4(4):7-20.
Gholami B, Bashalideh K. The effect of spiritual therapy on mental health of divorced women. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2012;1(3):331-48.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 4772 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 74 بار