مقایسۀ اثربخشی واقعیتدرمانی و رواندرمانی معنوی-مذهبی مبتنی بر آموزههای اسلامی بر کیفیت و معنای زندگی زنان مطلقۀ سرپرست خانوار شهر فسا
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 6 شماره 3 (2020),
8 شهریور 2020
,
صفحه 74-88
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i3.25231
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: پژوهشهای پیشین اثربخشی دو رویکرد واقعیتدرمانی و رواندرمانی معنوی-مذهبی را بر غنیسازی روابط و تعارضات زناشویی تأیید کرده است، اما پژوهشی دربارۀ مقایسه و اثربخشی این دو رویکرد درمانی بر دو متغیّر وابستۀ کیفیت و معنای زندگی در جامعۀ زنان مطلقۀ سرپرست خانوار مشاهده نشده است. ازاینرو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی و مقایسۀ اثربخشی واقعیتدرمانی و رواندرمانی معنوی-مذهبی مبتنی بر آموزههای اسلامی بر کیفیت و معنای زندگی زنان مطلقۀ سرپرست خانوار شهر فسا بود.
روش کار: این مطالعه از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پسآزمون چندگروهی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش زنان مطلقۀ سرپرست خانوار شهر فسا بودند که با فراخوان به همکاری دعوت شدند و بهصورت جایگزینی تصادفی در سه گروه آموزش گروهی واقعیتدرمانی (30 نفر)، رواندرمانی معنوی-مذهبی مبتنی بر آموزههای اسلامی (27 نفر) و گروه کنترل (25 نفر) قرار گرفتند. متغیّرهای وابستۀ تحقیق کیفیت و معنای زندگی بود که با پرسشنامههای معنای زندگی (PMI) و کیفیت زندگی والتون سنجیده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ موارد اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج واریانس یکطرفه و آزمون تعقیبی گیمز-هاول نشان داد که هر دو متغیّر مستقل آزمایشی بر متغیّرهای وابسته در مقایسه با گروه کنترل اثربخشی معناداری داشت اما بین دو روش آزمایشی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت.
نتیجهگیری: اثربخشی معنادار رویکرد واقعیتدرمانی و رواندرمانی معنوی-مذهبی مبتنی بر آموزههای اسلامی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بر کیفیت و معنای زندگی زنان مطلقۀ سرپرست خانوار در این پژوهش تأیید شد؛ هرچند بین این دو رویکرد درمانی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
Imanifar HR, Mahmoudi S. Comparing the Effect of Reality Therapy and Spiritual-Religious Psychotherapy Based on Islamic Teachings on the Quality and Meaning of Life of Divorced Female Heads of Households in Fasa City. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(3):74-88. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i3.25231
- درمان معنوی-مذهبی; کیفیت زندگی; معنای زندگی; واقعیتدرمانی
ارجاع به مقاله
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