بررسی اثربخشی رواندرمانی معنوی - مذهبی بر افسردگی، ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و رضایت از زندگی در مبتلایان به اچ.آی.وی مثبت
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 4 شماره 4 (2018),
21 شهریور 2018
,
صفحه 7-20
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i4.16772
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: ایدز علاوه بر اینکه در عملکرد طبیعی زندگی مبتلایان اختلال ایجاد میکند، بر سلامت روان آنان نیز تأثیر منفی دارد. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی اثربخشی رواندرمانی معنوی - مذهبی بر افسردگی، ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و رضایت از زندگی در مبتلایان به اچ.آی.وی مثبت صورت گرفته است.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع نیمهتجربي با طرح پژوهش پيشآزمون - پسآزمون با گروه گواه است. جامعهی آماری شامل کلیهی مردان مبتلا به اچ.آی.وی مثبت از بین مراجعهکنندگان به بیمارستان امام رضا (ع) شهر کرمانشاه است که بر اساس معیارهای ورود به پژوهش و پرسشنامههای افسردگی بک - فُرم کوتاه (BDI-S)، نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی (BPNQ) و رضایت از زندگی (SWLS)، بیمارانی که دارای بالاترین نمرهها بودند، با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفي به گروههای آزمايش و گواه (15=2n=1n) تقسيم شدند (30=n). گروه آزمايش 8 جلسه مداخلهی درمانی 60 دقیقهیی طی یک جلسه در هفته دريافت کرد؛ اما گروه گواه مداخلهیی دریافت نکرد. اطلاعات بهدستآمده با روشهای آمار توصیفی و تحليل کوواريانس چندمتغيّري (MANCOVA) تحليل شد. در این پژوهش همهی مسائل اخلاقی رعایت شده است و نویسندگان مقاله هیچگونه تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که تفاوت معنیداری بین گروههای آزمایش و گواه در کاهش افسردگی؛ ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی شامل خودمختاری، شایستگی و ارتباط با دیگران (05/0>P)؛ و همچنین نمرهی کل رضایت از زندگی وجود داشت (05/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده، رواندرمانی معنوی - مذهبی بر شاخصهای روانشناختی مبتلایان به اچ.آی.وی مثبت در پیوند با مراقبت پزشکی استاندارد، اثر سودمندی بر سلامتی و کاهش شدت اختلالات بالینی دارد.
استناد مقاله به این صورت است:
RostamiNasab DolatAbad Z, Alizadeh N, Haghighat Sh, SardarZadeh F. The Effectiveness of Spiritual-Religious Psychotherapy on Depression, Basic Psychological Needs and Life Satisfaction in Patients with HIV. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(4): 7- 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v4i4.16772
- افسردگی؛ ایدز؛ رضایت زندگی؛ رواندرمانی معنوی - مذهبی؛ نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی
ارجاع به مقاله
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