akhlāq-i pizishkī i.e., Medical Ethics

-Aulisio M, Chaitin E, Arnold R Ethics and palliative care consultation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 2004; 20: 505–23.

-Duval G, Sartorius L, Clarridge B, Gensler G, Danis MWhat triggers requests for ethics consultations? J Med Ethics. 2001; 27(suppl I): i24–9.

-Gacki-Smith J, Gordon E Resident’s access to ethics consultations: knowledge, use and perceptions. Acad Med. 2005; 80: 168–75.

-Dipanjan B. principles and procedures of medical ethics case consultation.Birit J of Hos Med.2007; 68(3):140-44.

-Dobrin, a Moral reasoning of members of hospital ethics committees: a pilot study. J Clin Ethics. 2003; 14: 270–5.

-Duval G, Clarridge B, Gensler G, Danis M A national survey of U.S. internists’ experiences with ethical dilemmas and ethics consultation. Gen Intern Med 2004; 19: 251–8.

-Breen C, Abernathy A, Abbott K, Tulsky JA Conflict associated with decisions to limit life sustaining treatment in intensive care units. J Gen Intern Med. 2001; 16: 283–9.

-Rosenbaum J, Bradley E, Holmboe E, Farrell MH, Krumholz HM Sources of ethical conflict in medical house staff training: a qualitative study. Am J Med. 2004; 116: 402–7.

-Schneiderman L, Gilmer T, Teetzel H Impact of ethics consultations in the intensive care setting: A randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 3920–24.

-Forde R, Vandvik I Clinical ethics, information and communication: review of 31 cases from a clinical ethics committee. J Med Ethics. 2005; 31: 73–7.

-Azoulay E, Chevret S, Lelou G et al Half the families of intensive care unit patients experience inadequate communication with physicians. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 3044–9.

-Curtis JR, Engelberg RA, Wenrich MD, Au DH Communication about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Palliat Care. 2005; 21: 157–64.

-Mularski R, Heine C, Osborne M, Garzini L, Curtis JR Quality of dying in the ICU: ratings by family members. Chest. 2005; 128: 280–7.

-Lilly C, DeMeo D, Sonna L et al an intensive communication intervention for the critically ill. Am J Med. 2000; 109: 469–75.

-Von Gunten C, Ferris F, Emanuel LL The patient-physician relationship. Ensuring competency in end-of-life care: communication and relational skills. JAMA. 2000; 284: 3051–7.

-Davies L, Hudson L Why don’t physicians use ethics consultation? J Clin Ethics. 1999; 10: 116–25.

-Dunn N Practical issues around putting the patient as the center of care. J R Soc Med. 2003; 96: 325–7.

-Quill T, Brody H Physician recommendations and patient autonomy: finding a balance between physician power and patient choice. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 125: 763–9.

-Aulisio M, Arnold R, Youngner S Health Care Ethics Consultation: Nature, goals and competencies. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 133: 59–69.

-Vaszar L, Raffin T, Kuschner W Hospital ethics case consultations practical guidelines. Comp Ther. 2005; 31: 35–9.

-Fox E, Myers S, Pearlman R Ethics consultation in U.S. hospitals: a national survey. [Abstract] National Meeting of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, 2002; Baltimore, MD

-Swenson M, Miller R Ethics Case Review in Health Care institutions: Committees, Consultants or teams? Arch Intern Med. 1992; 152: 694–7.

-Phillips D Ethics consultation quality: Is evaluation feasible? JAMA. 1996; 275: 1866–7.

-Veterans Health Administration National Center for Ethics in Health Care Ethics consultation: responding to ethics concerns in health care. Available at: http://www1.va.gov/integratedethics/download/Ethics_Consultation_Primer.pdf accessed 28 June 2006.

-LaPuma J, Stocking C, Darling R, Siegler M Community hospital ethics consultation: evaluation and comparison with a university hospital service. Am J Med. 1992; 92: 346–5.

-Lo B Answers and questions about ethics consultations. JAMA. 2003; 290: 1208–10.