راهبردهای معنوی افراد نابارور در طول درمان کمکباروری
پژوهش در دین و سلامت ,
دوره 12 شماره 1 (2026),
24 مهٔ 2026
,
صفحه 80-95
https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v12i1.47887
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: ناباروری در چند سال اخیر بهطور چشمگیری افزایش یافته، بهطوری که سازمان بهداشت جهانی در سال 2021 آن را جزو سه مشکل سلامتی دستهبندی کرده است. افراد در مواجهه با مسئلۀ ناباروری واکنشهای مختلفی از خود نشان میدهند؛ برخی تسلیمشدن در برابر مشکل را برمیگزینند، برخی دیگر به درمان خاتمه میدهند، برخی شیون و زاری در پیش میگیرند؛ بعضی از افراد نیز با توسل و توکل با مسئله کنار میآیند. ازاینرو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر استخراج راهبردهای معنوی و غیرمعنوی افراد نابارور در طول درمان کمکباروری بود.
روش کار: مصاحبهشوندگان در مطالعۀ کیفی حاضر، طی فراخوانهایی در فضای مجازی و نیز با مراجعه به برخی مراکز درمانی ناباروری (مرکز مام، ابن سینا، رویان، کلینیک ناباروری بیمارستان عرفان و نیایش) در شهر تهران بهصورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند. 32 نفر ناباروری (22 خانم و 10 آقا) که تجربۀ دستکم یک بار درمان کمک باروری داشتند تا اشباع دادهها، تحت مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. مصاحبهها مبتنی بر استفاده از راهبردهای بهکارگیری در حین و بعد از درمان کمکباروری بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش اشتراس و کوربین استفاده شد. در این پژوهش همۀ اصول اخلاقی رعایت شده است و مؤلفان مقاله تضاد منافعی گزارش نکردهاند.
یافتهها: از تحلیل دادهها یک کد انتخابی راهبردهای مبتنی بر معنویت و چهار کد محوری سبکهای مقابلهای ناکارآمد (تسلیم، اجتناب، هیجانی و تصمیمهای خرافی)، شغلی - تحصیلی (انطباقپذیری در شغل، ارتقای دانش شغلی و ارتقای تحصیلی)، بهبود رابطۀ زوجی (توافق، همراهی و حل مسئله) و تعالی فردی (اتصال به منبع حقیقی، بینشافزایی، ارتقای فضائل اخلاقی، خودمراقبتی و حذف خصائص منفی) با 16 کد باز استخراج شد.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتههای این پژوهش دربارۀ راهبردهای افراد نابارور در حین درمان کمکباروری، به نظر میرسد که برخی از راهبردها کارآمد و برخی دیگر ناکارآمد بود. به همین دلیل نیاز است که در مسیر درمان آموزشهای حل مسئله و تصمیمگیری انجام گیرد. بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش، اتخاذ راهبردهای معنوی و اتصال به سرمنشأ هستی مسیر پرپیچ و خم درمان را تسهیل میکند.
- پژوهش کیفی
- درمان کمکباروری
- راهبردهای معنوی
- ناباروری
ارجاع به مقاله
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