تأثیر اخلاق حرفهای بر کارآفرینی سازمانی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی کارکنان با آزمون نقش میانجی تعهد سازمانی
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 15 شماره 46 (1400),
7 خرداد 2021
,
صفحه 1-16
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v15i46.35618
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اخلاق حرفهای میتواند معیاری مؤثر در توسعه و موفقیت سازمانها، برای ایجاد تعالی، توسعه پایدار، کارآفرینی و تعهد باشد. از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر اخلاق حرفهای بر کارآفرینی سازمانی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی کارکنان با آزمون نقش میانجی تعهد سازمانی انجام شده است.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف، کاربردی و بر اساس نوع روش توصیفی ـ همبستگی و از لحاظ گردآوری اطلاعات پیمایشی میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان بیمارستان نمازی شیراز به تعداد 440 نفر بود. حجم نمونه با توجه به جامعه آماری و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده و جدول مورگان 205 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای اخلاق حرفهای (Cadozier)، کارآفرینی سازمانی (Margaret Hill)، کارآفرینی اجتماعی (Dees) و تعهد سازمانی (Allen & Mayer) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از طریق روشهای آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS 25 و LISREL 8.8 انجام شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: درباره اهداف پژوهش و محرمانگی اطلاعات به شرکتکنندگان توضیح داده شد و رضایت آگاهانه آنها اخذ گردید.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که اخلاق حرفهای بر کارآفرینی سازمانی (56/0) و کارآفرینی اجتماعی (41/0)، اخلاق حرفهای بر تعهد سازمانی (22/0)، تعهد سازمانی بر کارآفرینی سازمانی (22/0) و کارآفرینی اجتماعی (25/0)، کارکنان بیمارستان نمازی شیراز تأثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معنیداری دارد. اخلاق حرفهای با نقش میانجی تعهد سازمانی بر کارآفرینی سازمانی (05/0) و کارآفرینی اجتماعی (06/0) کارکنان بیمارستان نمازی تأثیر دارد. همچنین بیشترین اثر کل مربوط به اثر اخلاق حرفهای بر کارآفرینی سازمانی (58/0) میباشد.
نتیجهگیری: این مطالعه نشان داد اخلاق حرفهای و تعهد سازمانی نقش مؤثری بر کارآفرینی سازمانی و اجتماعی دارند و به منظور ارتقای کارآفرینی سازمانی و اجتماعی کارکنان در کنار آموزش کارآفرینی، این عوامل نیز باید مورد نظر قرار گیرند.
- اخلاق حرفهای؛ کارآفرینی سازمانی؛ کارآفرینی اجتماعی؛ تعهد سازمانی؛ کارکنان
ارجاع به مقاله
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