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  3. Vol. 5 No. 16 (1390): فصلنامه اخلاق پزشکی شماره 16
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Vol. 5 No. 16 (1390)

November 2012

وضعيت اجتماعي و سياسي زمان ابن سينا و فعاليت‌ها و پيام‌هاي معنوي وي

  • حسين حاتمي
  • مریم حاتمي
  • ندا حاتمي

akhlāq-i pizishkī i.e., Medical Ethics, Vol. 5 No. 16 (1390), 12 November 2012 , Page 11-38
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v5i16.3679 Published: 2011-06-06

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Abstract

مقدمه: در قرن چهارم هجري علما، بزرگان، فلاسفه، فقها، ادبا، شعرا و نويسندگان بسياري در آسمان علم و ادب و پزشكي و بهداشت ايران باستان و بلكه جهان اسلام، درخشيدند كه با تلاش شبانه‌روزي آنان علوم و ادبيات دنياي اسلام از دستبرد حوادث ايام، محفوظ ماند و موجبات رشد و شكوفايي و نوآوري‌هاي علوم اسلامي را فراهم نمود و ابن سينا تنها يكي از آنها و در عين حال گل سرسبد آنان را تشكيل مي‌داد.

انسان والايي كه در سايه تلاش، پشتكار، پايداري و شكيبايي و توكل به خداوند، مدارج عاليه كمال را طي كرد و در زمينه تاليف دايرة‌المعارف قانون در طب، علاوه بر گردآوري اندوخته‌هاي مكتوب ملل مختلف كه بسياري از اين آثار در كتابخانه‌هاي كاخ‌هاي شاهان، محبوس گرديده بود، تجربيات پزشكي ايران باستان و بويژه دانشمندان دانشگاه جندي شاپور و تجربيات شخصي خود را نيز بر آن افزود و كتاب قانون را با بهره‌گيري از سبك ادبيات توحيدي و علم برخاسته از ايمان خود به رشته تحرير درآورد.

وي اثري را خلق كرد كه به منزله ريشه و اساس طب نوين محسوب مي‌شود و از تكامل آن ديدگاه‌هاي زيربنايي بهداشتي و طب رايج، پا به عرصه وجود گذاشته، كتابي كه هرچند در سايه پيشرفت‌هاي علمي و توليد ابزار پژوهش، بسياري از مطالب آن با مطالب و شيوه‌هاي جديد پزشكي و بهداشت جايگزين شده است ولي همچنان بسياري از پيام‌هاي بهداشت گرايي و پژوهش‌محوري و خداجويي آن با شادابي و پويايي هرچه تمامتر، بر تارك منابع پزشكي و بهداشت جهان مي‌درخشد.

هدف: آشنايي بيشتر با راه و روش ابن سينا و كشف رمز موفقيت او و اقتباس از شيوه‌هاي موثر و مفيد وي به منظور كسب موفقيت‌هاي آموزشي ـ پژوهشي و استفاده از اين رهاوردها به منظور حفظ و ارتقاء سلامتي انسانها مي‌باشد.

نوع مطالعه: اين مطالعه از نوع كتابخانه‌اي است و به منظور ارتقاي دقت يافته‌ها حتي‌الامكان از ابزار جديد نسخه‌هاي الكترونيكي منابع موجود كه داراي قابليت جستجوي سريع و دقيق هستند استفاده گرديده است.

يافته‌ها: شامل سبك نگارشي ادبيات توحيدي، بهداشت گرايي و پژوهش‌محوري و احتراز ابن سينا از پوچ‌گرايي و نسبت دادن بيماري‌ها به حلول شياطين و اجنه و امثال آن‌ها است و علاوه بر آن نكات پويا و حركت‌آفريني در خصوص درمان بعضي از بيماري‌ها نظير هاري، جذام، سل و امثال اينها در اين اثر نفيس به چشم مي‌خورد كه مي‌توان آنها را به عنوان فرضيه‌‌هاي قابل اثبات يا نفي، در نظر گرفت و پس از آزمون‌هاي لازم، به عنوان شيوه‌هاي پشتيبان و مكمل روش‌هاي درماني رايج و يا حتي به عنوان ره‌آوردهاي نويني مورد بهره‌برداري قرار داد.

نتيجه‌گيري: لازم است نسل دانشجوي فعلي در قالب درس فرهنگ و تمدن اسلام و ايران، با افكار توحيدي و حركت آفرين دانشمنداني همچون ابن سينا و نقش فرهنگ ايراني در تكامل فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامي آشنا شوند و در آينده‌اي نه چندان دور، جاي خالي امثال ابن سينا را پر كنند.

Keywords:
  • فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامي؛ ابن سينا؛ تاريخ پزشكي؛ پزشكي نياكان؛ گل مرداب

How to Cite

حاتمي ح., حاتمي م., & حاتمي ن. (2011). وضعيت اجتماعي و سياسي زمان ابن سينا و فعاليت‌ها و پيام‌هاي معنوي وي. akhlāq-I Pizishkī i.E., Medical Ethics, 5(16), 11–38. https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v5i16.3679
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