akhlāq-i pizishkī i.e., Medical Ethics

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Lazzarin M, Biondi A, Di Mauro S. Moral distress in nurses in oncology and haematology units. Nurs Ethics 2012; 19(2): 183-195.

Russell AC. Moral Distress in Neuroscience Nursing: An evolutionary Concept Analysis. J Neurosci Nurs 2012; 44(1): 15.

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Shakernea A. The relationship between moral distress, psychological hardiness and burnout in Rasht nurses. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2010; 4: 56-69. [Persian]

Abassszadeh A, Nakhaei N, Borhani F, Roshanzadeh M. Moral distress in nurse’s clinical practical: A cross sectional study. Med Ethics J 2012; 6(21): 113-130. [Persian]

Joolaee S, Jalili HR, Rafii F, Hajibabaee F, Haghani H. Relationship between Moral Distress and Job Satisfaction among Nurses of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hospitals. Iran J Med Ethics Hist Med 2012; 18(1): 42-51. [Persian]

Gallagher A. Moral Distress and Moral Courage in Everyday Nursing Practice. OJIN: Online J Issues Nurs 2010; 16(2): 1-8.

Schluter J, Winch S, Holzhauser K, Henderson A. Nurses’ moral sensitivity and hospital ethical climate: A literature review. Nurs Ethics 2008; 15(3): 304-321.

Harrowing JN, Mill J. Moral distress among Ugandan nurses providing HIV care: A critical ethnography. Int J Nurs Stud 2010; 47: 723-773.

Atashzadeh Shorideh F, Ashktorab T, Yaghmaei F. Iranian intensive care unit nurses’ moral distress: A content analysis. Nurs Ethics 2012; 19(4): 464-478.

Rostami H, Rahmani A, Ghahramanian A. The Viewpoint of Nurses about Professional Relationship between Nurses and Physicians. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery 2010; 1(7): 63-72. [Persian]

Manojlovich M, Antonakos CL, Ronis Dl. Intensive Care Units, Communication between nurses, Physicians and Patients' Outcomes. Am J Crit Care 2009; 18: 21-30.

Papathanassoglou DE, Karanikola NK, Kalafati M, Giannakopoulou M, Lemonidou C, Albarran JW. Professional Autonomy, Collaboration with Physicians, and Moral Distress among European Intensive Care Nurses. Am J Crit Care 2012; 21(2): 41-52.

Bucknall TK. Critical care nurses’ decision-making activities in the natural clinical setting. J Clin Nurs 2000; 9(1): 25-35.

Hamric AB, Blackhall LJ. Nurse-physician perspectives on the care of dying patients in intensive care units: collaboration, moral distress, and ethical climate. Crit Care Med 2007; 35(2): 422-429.

Masror D, Heydarikhayat N, Joolaee S. Assessing patient safety events and it’s correlation with nurse-physician interaction from nurses’ view. Quarter J Nurs Manage 2012; 1(2): 12-21. [Persian]

Corley MC. Moral distress of critical care nurses. Am J Crit Care 1995; 4(4): 280-285.

Corley MC, Hamric AB. Information on shortened form of Corley’s moral distress scale. Unpublished manuscript, University of Virginia; 2007. Available at: http://docs.askives.com/what-is-units-of-distress-scale.html. Accessed in 2014.

Shortell SM, Rousseau DM, Gillies RR, Devers KJ, Simons TL. Organizational assessment in intensive care units (ICUs): construct development, reliability and validity of the ICU Nurse-Physician Questionnaire. Med Care 1991; 29(8): 709-726.

Gutierrez KM. Critical care nurses’ perceptions of and responses to moral distress. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2005; 24(5): 229-241.

McClendon H, Buckner EB. Distressing situations in the intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2007; 26(5): 199-206.