مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی

Redelmeier DA. The cognitive psychology of missed diagnoses. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142(2): 115-120.

Croskerry P. From Mindless to Mindful Practice-Cognitive Bias and Clinical Decision Making. N Engl J Med. 2013; 368: 2445-2448.

Berner ES, Graber ML. Overconfidence as a Cause of Diagnostic Error in Medicine. Am J Med. 2008; 121(5): S2-S23.

Kassirer JP. Diagnostic Reasoning. Ann Intern Med. 1989; 110(11): 893-900.

Croskerry P. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med. 2003; 78(8): 775-780.

Graber ML, Franklin N, Gordon R. Diagnostic Error in Internal Medicine. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165(16): 1493-1499.

Singh H, Giardina TD, Meyer AND, Forjuoh SN, Reis MD, Thomas EJ. Types and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings. JAMA Intern Med. 2013; 173(6): 418-425.

Ittenbach RF, Gupta R. Review of Jeremy Sugarman. Edited by Daniel SP. Methods in Medical Ethics. 2nd ed. AJOB Prim Res. 2011; 2(3): 47-49.

Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2000.

Balogh EP, Miller BT, Ball JRE. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2015.

Andel C, Davidow SL, Hollander M, Moreno DA. The Economics of Health Care Quality and Medical Errors. J Health Care Finance. 2012; 39(1): 39-50.

Weingart SN, Wilson RMcL, Gibberd RW, Harison B. Epidemiology of medical error. Br Med J. 2000; 320(7237): 774-777.

Classen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Burke JP. Computerized surveillance of adverse drug events in hospital patients. JAMA. 1991; 266(20): 2847-2851.

Stripe SC, Best LG, Cole-Harding S, Fifield B, Talebdoost F. Aviation Model Cognitive Risk Factors Applied to Medical Malpractice Cases. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006; 19(6): 627-632.

Van Den Berge K, Mamede S. Cognitive diagnostic error in internal medicine. Eur J Intern Med. 2013; 24(6): 525-529.

Shojania KG, Burton EC, McDonald KM, Goldman L. Changes in Rates of Autopsy-Detected Diagnostic Errors Over Time. JAMA. 2003; 289(21): 2849-2856.

Mamede S, Gog TV, Berge KV, Rikers RM, Saase Jl, Guldner CV. Effect of availability bias and reflective reasoning on diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents. JAMA. 2010; 304(11): 1198-1203.

Elstein AS, Shulman LS, Saprafka SA. Medical problem solving: Ten-year retrospective. Eval Health Prof. 1990; 13(1): 5-36.

Sweller J. Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning. Cogn Sci. 1988; 12(2): 257-285.

Neufeld VR, Normon GR, Felghner JW, Barrows HS. Clinical problem‐solving by medical students: a cross‐sectional and longitudinal analysis. Med Educ. 1981; 15(5): 315-322.

Norman G. Research in clinical reasoning: Past history and current trends. Med Educ. 2005; 39(4): 418-427.

Pelaccia T, Tardif J, Triby E, Ammirati C, Bertrand C, Dory V, et al. How and when do expert emergency physicians generate and evaluate diagnostic hypotheses? A qualitative study using head-mounted video cued-recall interviews. Ann Emerg Med. 2014; 64(6): 575-585.

Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science. 1974; 185(4157): 1124-1131.

Blumenthal-Barby JS, Krieger H. Cognitive biases and heuristics in medical decision making: A critical review using a systematic search strategy. Med Decis Mak. 2015; 35(4): 539-557.

Norman GR, Monteiro SD, Sherbino J, Ilgen JS, Schmidt HG, Mamede S. The Causes of Errors in Clinical Reasoning: Cognitive Biases, Knowledge Deficits, and Dual Process Thinking. Acad Med. 2017; 92(1): 23-30.

Phua DH, Tan NC. Cognitive aspect of diagnostic errors. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2013; 42(1): 33-41.

Elstein AS. Thinking about diagnostic thinking: A 30-year perspective. Adv in Heal Sci Educ. 2009; 14(1 SUPPL): 7-18.

Norman G. Dual processing and diagnostic errors. Adv in Heal Sci Educ. 2009; 14(1 SUPPL): 37-49.

Croskerry P. Clinical cognition and diagnostic error: Applications of a dual process model of reasoning. Adv in Heal Sci Educ. 2009; 14(1 SUPPL): 27-35.

Sloman SA. The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychol Bull. 1996; 119(1): 3-22.

Kahneman D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux; 2011. p.533.

Bornstein BH, Emler AC. Rationality in medical decision making: A review of the literature on doctors’ decision-making biases. J Eval Clin Pract. 2001; 7(2): 97-107.

Croskerry P. Achieving quality in clinical decision making: Cognitive strategies and detection of bias. Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9(11): 1184-1204.

Hall KH. Reviewing intuitive decision-making and uncertainty: The implications for medical education. Med Educ. 2002; 36(3): 216-224.

Norman GR, Eva KW. Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2010; 44(1): 94-100.

Evans JSBT, Stanovich KE. Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition: Advancing the Debate. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2013; 8(3): 223-241.

Logan GD. Toward an Instance Theory of Automatization. Psychol Rev. 1988; 95(4): 492-527.

Itri JN, Patel SH. Heuristics and cognitive error in medical imaging. AJR. 2018; 210(5): 1097-1105.

Hunzeker A, Amin R. Teaching Cognitive Bias in a Hurry: Single-Session Workshop Approach for Psychiatry Residents and Students. Med Ed Portal. 2016; 12: 10451.

Arbabi M, Mostafazade Davani B, Sadeghi Najafabadi M, Nejati Safa AA, Ghazizadeh Z, Javadi SH. The Effect of Hindsight Bias on Psychiatrists’ Clinical Judgment: A Randomized Controlled Trials. J Psychiatry. 2017; 20(6).

Hussain A, Oestreicher J. Clinical decision-making: Heuristics and cognitive biases for the ophthalmologist. Surv Ophthalmol. 2018; 63(1): 119-124.

Koehler K., Jacoby C. Schneider-oriented psychiatric diagnosis in Germany compared with New York and London. Compr Psychiat. 1978; 19(1): 19-26.

Ely JW, Graber ML, Croskerry P. Checklists to reduce diagnostic errors. Acad Med. 2011; 86(3): 307-313.

Ross S, Moffat K, McConnachie A, Gordon J, Wilson P. Sex and attitude: A randomized vignette study of the management of depression by general practitioners. Br J Gen Pract. 1999; 49(438): 17-21.

Perneger TV, Agoritsas T. Doctors and patients’ susceptibility to framing bias: A randomized trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2011; 26: 1411-1417.

Yee LM, Liu LY, Grobman WA. The relationship between obstetricians’ cognitive and affective traits and their patients’ delivery outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 211(6): 692.e1-692.e6.

Ogdie AR, Reilly JB, Pang WG, Keddem S, Barg FK, Von Feldt JM, et al. Seen through their eyes: Residents’ reflections on the cognitive and contextual components of diagnostic errors in medicine. Acad Med. 2012; 87(10): 1361-1367.

Stiegler MP, Ruskin KJ. Decision-making and safety in anesthesiology. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2012; 25(6): 724-729.

Crowley RS, Legowski E, Medvedeva O, Reitmeyer K, Tseytlin E, Castine M, et al. Automated detection of heuristics and biases among pathologists in a computer-based system. Adv in Heal Sci Educ. 2013; 18(3): 343-363.

Jenkins MM, Youngstorm EA. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Debiasing Improves Assessment and Treatment Selection for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016; 84(4): 323-333.

Schmidt HG, Mamede S, Van Den Berge K, Van Gog T, Van Saase JLCM, Rikers RMJP. Exposure to media information about a disease can cause doctors to misdiagnose similar-looking clinical cases. Acad Med. 2014; 89(2): 285-291.

Renner CH, Renner MJ. But I Thought I Knew That: Using Confidence Estimation as a Debiasing Technique to Improve Classroom Performance. Appl Cogn Psychol. 2001; 15(1): 23-32.

Kovacs G, Croskerry P. Clinical decision making: An emergency medicine perspective. Acad Emerg Med. 1999; 6(9): 947-952.

Fischhoff B. Hindsight is not equal Foresight: The Effect of Outcome Knowledge on Judgment Under Uncertainty. BMJ Qual Saf. 1975; 1(3): 288-299.

Peel M. Human rights and medical ethics. J R Soc Med. 2005; 98: 171-173.

Klein JG. Five pitfalls in decisions making about diagnosis and prescribing. Br Med J. 2005; 330: 781.

O’sullivan ED, Schofield S. Cognitive bias clinical medicine. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2018; 48(3): 225-231.