اثربخشی معنادرمانی گروهی برعزت نفس و شادکامی دختران نوجوان شهر قم
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 9 شماره 34 (1394),
5 January 2016
,
صفحه 187-207
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v9i34.11522
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: نوجوانی یکی از حساسترین و بحرانیترین مراحل زندگی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر معنادرمانی بر عزت نفس و شادکامی نوجوانان شهر قم انجام شده است.
روش: پژوهش از نوع تجربی با طرح پیشآزمون ـ پسآزمون بود. جامعه آماری، دانشآموزان دختر دبیرستانی در سال تحصیلی 93-92 بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای، از میان آنها 40 نفر انتخاب و در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای عزت نفس کوپراسمیت و پرسشنامه شادکامی مونش، در دو مرحله پیشآزمون و پسآزمون، و برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد.
یافتهها: با استفاده از آزمون تی، میانگین نمرات عزت نفس و شادکامی پس از معنادرمانی در گروه مداخله افزایش معنیدار داشت (0/001=p). با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره، نمرات کلی عزت نفس (0/001=p)، عزت نفس عمومی (0/037=p)، عزت نفس تحصیلی و عزت نفس خانوادگی (0/001=p) بین دو گروه مداخله و کنترل تفاوت آماری معنیدار داشت، اما نمره عزت نفس اجتماعی بین دو گروه مورد مطالعه تفاوت آماری معنیداری نداشت (0/84=p). همچنین با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس یکطرفه، معنادرمانی موجب افزایش معنیدار میزان شادکامی در گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه کنترل گردید (0/008=p).
بحث و نتیجهگیری: معنادرمانی با کمک به نوجوانان در کشف خود واقعی، انتخاب ارزشهای فردی و یافتن معنای زندگی، عزت نفس و شادکامی را افزایش میدهد.
- معنادرمانی؛ عزت نفس؛ شادکامی؛ نوجوانان
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Ahmadi A. Psychology of adolescents and youngs. Tehran: mashal; 1389.
Gholamali A. Topics in psychology and education of children and adolescents. Tehran: PTA; 1389.
Hosseini Tabatabai F, Ghadimi Moghaddam M. Check the progress of girls compared to boys in Khorasan province, Razavi, Northern and Southern. Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan. 1386; 21(15): 119-47.
Sanchez MH, Agiglia CP, Hatfield RC. The effect of auditor’s use of a reciprocity - based strategy on auditor - client negotiation. The Accounting Review. 2007; 82(1): 241-63.
Mortensen K. Persuasion IQ. The 10 skills you need to get exactly what you want; 2008.
Harter S. The development of self-esteem and self-representation Hand book of child increase older adult’s self-esteem. J Behave Med. 2005; 28: 385-94.
Amin Shokravi F, Meamariyan R, Hajizadeh A, Moshki M. The program is designed to promote self-esteem and school girlsThran. Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Services Gonabad. 1386; 4(13):74-81.
Berk L. Developmental psychology of adolescence to the end of life. Translated by Sayed Yahya Mohammadi, Tehran: Arasbaran; 1392.
Orth U, Trzesniewski KH, Robins RW. Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: a cohort-sequential longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2010; 98(4): 645-58.
Bental RP. Words: A proposal to classify happiness as a psychiatric disorder. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2005; 18(2): 94-8.
Wart PJ. What Determines Happiness? 2001.
Wilson W. Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin. 2006; 67(4): 294-306.
Moradi M, Jafari A, Abedi, MR. Happiness and personality. Cognitive Science News. 1384; 7(2): 60-71.
Argyle M. Personality, self-esteem and demographic predictions of happiness and depression. The Psychology of Happiness. 2002; 22(1): 51-62.
Abdel-khalegh A. Happiness, Health and Religiosity. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 2006; 9(1): 85-9.
Hills P, Argyle M. Happiness, introversion – extroversion and Happy introverts. Personality and Individual Differences. 2001; 30(4): 595-608.
Gholami M, Pasha GR, Soudani M. The effectiveness of Logo therapy group on increased life expectancy and public health in teenager Major Thalassemia patients in Ahvaz, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 1388; 11(42): 23-42.
Carr A. Positive psychology: The science of Happiness and Human strengths. 27 church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2 FA; 2004.
Mccare RR, Costa PT. The full five factor Model and Eell Being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulleting. 1996; 17(2): 227-32.
Alipour A. Biological happy relationship with personality. Journal of Psychological Science. 1384; 14(4): 123-36.
Easterlin RA. Life cycle Happiness: Intersections of psychology, Economics, and Demography. Journal of Economic psychology. 2006; 27(4): 463-82.
Maliki K. The relationship between the meaning of life and Coping strategies with feelings of happiness among Tabriz University students. MA thesis. Tabriz University; 1387.
Azmoodeh P, Shahidi S, Danesh E. The relationship between religious orientation with tenacity and happiness of students. Journal of Psychology. 1387; 1(11): 60-74.
Abedi MR. The effectiveness of cognitive - behavioral training on Happiness, anxiety, depression, social relations in students of Isfahan University. Paper presented at the fourth week of research in Esfahan University; 1390.
Tarkhan M, Aghayousefi AR, Shaghaghi F. Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Tehran: PNU; 1393.
Trombetti LA. Logotherapy. Dissertation Abstract International – Section. 2009; 6 (9): 51-2.
Frankl V. Logotherapy. Translation by Mahin Milani, Tehran: Dorsa; 1392.
Frankl V. Unheard cry for meaning. Translated by Mostafa Tabrizi, Ali AlaviNia, Tehran: Fararavan; 1392.
Ro S, Laith C. About the meaning of life. Translated by Mohammad Qoli Pour, Reza Daneshmandi, Mashhad: Marandiz; 1390.
Frankl V. Man's Search for Meaning. Translation by Nehzat Salehiyan, Mahin Milani, Tehran: Dorsa; 1393.
Julom AM, de Guzmán R. The effectiveness of logo therapy program in alleviating the sense of meaninglessness of paralyzed in-patients. International. Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. 2013; 13(3): 357-71.
Kyung AK, Shin JK, Mi-Kyung S, Mi-Jeong K. Effects of Logo therapy on Life Respect, Meaning of Life, and Depression of Older School-age Children. J Korean Acad Nurse. 2013; 43(1): 91-101.
Smith A. Innovative Applications of Logo therapy for Military-Related PTSD. VISTAS American Counseling Association. Paper Based on a Program Presented at the ACA Conference. 2012; 1(5): 1-10.
Kang KA, Im JI, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Song MK, Sim S. The effect of logotherapy on the suffering, finding meaning, and spiritual well-being of adolescents with terminal cancer. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2010; 15(2): 136-44.
Blair RG. Helping older adolescents search for meaning in depression. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 2008; 26(4): 333-47.
Kovess-Masféty V, Rios-Seidel C, Sevilla-Dedieu C. Teachers’ mental health and teaching levels. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2008; 23(7): 1177-92.
Ameli MD, Frank M. Enhancing cognitive behavior therapy with logotherapy: Techniques for clinical practice. Psychotherapy. 2013; 50(3): 387-91.
Rafiei Ardestani M. The effect of Logo therapy group on death anxiety and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. MA thesis. Allame Tabatabai University; 1391.
Ghara Zibaie F, Ali Akbaridehkordi M, Alipour A, Mohtashami T. The Effect of Logo therapy group Reducing perceived stress and increase life expectancy in MS patients. MS. Journal of Psychologica. 1391; 4(6): 13- 20.
Ghaderi Z, Refahi J, Pangh, GM. The effect of Logo therapy group on Raising hopes of esophageal and gastric cancer patients. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models. 1390; 1(4): 97-107.
Ballard TJ, Romite P, Lauria L, Vigiliano V, Caldora M, Mazzanti C, Verdecchia A. Self-perceived health and mental health among women flight attendants. Occup Environ Ned. 2006; 63(1): 33-8.
Corey J. Humanistic theory and practice of group counseling. Translation by Katayoon Daneshvarian, Tehran: porshokooh; 1390.
Jamshidi S. The effectiveness of group logo therapy on marital satisfaction and depression in women with marital conflict. MA thesis. Payam Noor University of Tehran; 1389.
Saadati M. The effect of Logo therapy on Reduce the frustration of women with cancer in Tehran. Master's thesis, Al-Zahra University; 1388.
Koohi M. The effect of Logo therapy group on reducing aggression in High school Male studentsin the city of Kermanshah. MA thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University; 1387.
Rezaei H. The effectiveness of logo therapy group in depressed patients with multiple sclerosis. Ma Thesis, Tabatabai University; 1387.
Hedayati N. The effectiveness Consulting Group as Logo therapy on the reduction of despair in adolescents aged 13 to 18 years old in Saghez free school. MA thesis. Tehran Allameh Tabatabai University; 1385.
Taghipur A. Comparison of two methods of group counseling Logo therapy and Individual counseling multi-paradigm on depression in elderly nursing home in Tehran. PhD thesis. Allameh Tabatabai University; 1385.
Sheykhpoor N. Effects of group counseling style logo therapy in the increase in life expectancy infirm persons from the city of Bam earthquake. MA thesis, Khatam University; 1385.
Fathi-Ashtiani A. Psychological. Psychological Tests. Tehran: beasat; 1392.
Babapour Khairuddin J, Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai K, Ejei J, Ashtiani A. Examines the relationship between problem-solving approach and mental health of students. Journal of Psychology. 1382; 5(25): 2-14.
Jahangir, P. Effectiveness of Problem solving skills Group Training on self-esteem and mental health of adolescents under the boarding welfare centers. Advisers Master's thesis. Azad University of Tehran Research science; 1383.
Tavan B, Jahani F, Rafeie M. The relationship between self-esteem and happiness in Students University of Arak. Medical Sciences. 1393; 14(6): 474-6.
Namvaran Garmi C, Zahrakar K, Malekiavarseen S. Effectiveness of Group Logo Therapy on Self-esteem in students dormitory of the University of Medical Sciences in Tabriz. Journal of Teaching and Assessment. 1387; 1(3): 141-62.
West, V. Psychotherapy and spirituality. Translation of the Shahidi, Tehran: Roshd; 1383.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 1257 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 637 بار