رابطه رهبری معنوی با فضای اخلاقی و سلامت عمومی در میان پرستاران
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 9 شماره 33 (1394),
12 مهر 2015
,
صفحه 167-189
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v9i33.10369
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی همبستگی رهبری معنوی با فضای اخلاقی سازمان و سلامت عمومی پرستاران بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه پرستاران بیمارستانهای وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان در شهر سنندج بودند. نمونهای به حجم 111 نفر به شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها سه پرسشنامه بستهپاسخ بود که با اقتباس از پرسشنامههای رهبری معنوی فرای، (2005 م.) فضای اخلاقی ویکتور و کالن (1998 م.) و نسخه دوازده سؤالی پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (GHQ-12) بود که روایی و پایایی آنها مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. جهت بررسی فرضیههای پژوهش، از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره رهبری معنوی پرستاران 2/95±0/700، فضای اخلاقی 2/35±0/654 و سلامت عمومی برابر با 2/61±0/836 بود. بین رهبری معنوی و سلامت عمومی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت (p<.01). بین رهبری معنوی و فضای اخلاقی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت (p<.01). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رابطه بین فضای اخلاقی و سلامت عمومی پرستاران معنادار نبود. بر مبنای یافتههای پژوهش، کاربست رفتارهای بیانگر رهبری معنوی میتواند فضایی اخلاقی را فراهم آورد و سلامت عمومی پرستاران را ارتقا دهد.
- رهبری معنوی؛ فضای اخلاقی؛ سلامت عمومی
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