akhlāq-i pizishkī i.e., Medical Ethics

Noh D, Kim S, Kim S. Moral Distress, Moral Sensitivity and Ethical Climate of Nurses Working in Psychiatric Wards. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2013; 22(4): 307-319.

Borhani F, Abbaszadeh A, NakhaeeN, Roshanzadeh M. The relationship between moral distress, professional stress, and intent to stay in the nursing profession. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2014; 7(4):1-8. [Persian]

Zahedi F, larijani B. Common principles and multi culturalism. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2009; 2: 6. [Persian]

Abbaszadeh A, Borhani F, Muezzin Nematolahei L. The comparison of the level of moral sensitivity in nursing student and nurses of Kerman University of medical science in 2010. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2010; 4(12): 39-54. [Persian]

Lutzen K, Johansson A, Nordstrom G. Moral sensitivity: Some differences between nurses and physicians. Nurs Ethics 2000; 7(6): 520-530.

Kim HR, Ahn SH. Moral sensitivity and moral distress among Korean hospital nurses. Korean J Med Ethics 2010; 13(4): 321-336.

Yoo MS, Shon KC. Effects of nursing ethics education on biomedical ethics awareness, moral sensitivity and moral judgment of nursing students. J Korean Bioethics Assoc 2012; 12(2): 61-76.

Lutzen K, Dahlqvist V, Eriksson S, Norberg A. Developing the concept of moral sensitivity in health care practice. Nurs Ethics 2006; 13(2): 187-196.

Schluter J, Winch S, Holzhauser K, Henderson A. Nurses’ moral sensitivity and hospital ethical climate: a literature review. Nurs Ethics 2008; 15(3): 304-321.

Deschepper R, Bernheim JL, Vander Stichele R, Michiels E, Van Der Kelen G, et al. Truth-telling at the end of life: a pilot study on the perspective of patients and professional caregivers. Patient Educ Couns 2008; 71(1): 52-56.

Managheb E, Hosseinpour M, Mehrabi F. Patient’s viewpoints about how to break bad news. Iranian J Med Ethics Hist Med 2014; 6(4): 68-79. [Persian]

Ravanipour M, Gholami S, Jahanpour F, Hashemi M, Hoseini S. Assessment of nurses' knowledge about how to convey bad news to patients and their companions. Med Ethics J 2014; 8(29): 171-191. [Persian]

Parsa M, Bagheri A, Larijani B. Telling bad news and its various aspects. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2011; 4(6). 1-14. [Persian]

Tobin G, Begley C. Receiving bad news. A phenomenological exploration of the lived experience of receiving a cancer diagnosis. CancerNurs 2008; 31(5): 31-39.

Lazzarin M, Biondi A, Di Mauro S. Moral distress in nurses in oncology and hematology units. Nurs Ethics 2012; 19(2): 183-195.

Glass E, Cluxton D. Truth-telling: ethical issues in clinical practice. J Hosp palliate Nurse 2004; 6(4): 232-242.

Baile WF, Buckman R, Lenzi R, Glober G, Beale EA, Kudelka AP. SPIKES-A six step protocol for delivering bad news: application to patient with cancer. Oncologist 2000; 5(4): 302-311.

Farokhyar N, Shirazi M, Bahador M, Baradaran HR, Jahanshir AH. Assessing the validity and reliability of spikes questionnaires regard in of medical residents awareness breaking bad news in TUMS. 2012. [Persian]

Han SS, Kim J, Kim YS, Ahn S. Validation of a Korean version of the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire. Nurs Ethics 2010; 17(1): 99-105.

Borhani F, Abbaszadeh A, Sabzevariz S, Dehestani M. The effect of workshop and Follow on nurse's moral sensitivity. Iranian J Med Ethics Hist Med 2012; 6(21):11-24. [Persian]

Izadi A, Imani E, Khademi Z, Asadi Noughabi F, Hajizadeh N, Naghizadeh F. The correlation of moral sensitivity of critical care nurses with their caring behavior. Iranian J Med Ethics Hist Med 2013; 6(2): 43-56. [Persian]

Abdou HA, Baddar FM, Alkorashy A. The relationship between work environment and moral sensitivity among the nursing faculty assistants. World Applied SciJ 2010; 11(11): 1375-1387.

Harrahill M. Giving bad news gracefully. J Emerg Nurs 2005; 31(3): 312-314.

Gao Z. Delivering bad news to patients the necessary evil. J Med Coll PLA 2011; 26(2): 103-108.

Chaturvedi SK, Chandra PS. Breaking bad news - Issues important for psychiatrists. Asian J Psychiatr 2010; 3(2): 87-89.

Fujimori M, Parker PA, Akechi T, Sakano Y, Baile WF, Uchitomi Y. Japanese cancer patients’ communication style preferences when receiving bad news. Psychooncology 2007; 16(7): 617-625.

Reinke LF, Shannon SE, Engelberg RA, Young JP, Curtis JR. Supporting Hope and Prognostic Information: Nurses’ Perspectives on Their Role When Patients Have Life-Limiting Prognoses. J Pain Symptom Manage 2010; 39(6): 982-992.