نقش صبر به عنوان یک فضیلت اخلاقی و شخصیت در پیشبینی ناامیدی دانشجویان
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 8 شماره 28 (1393),
5 تیر 2014
,
صفحه 167-199
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v8i28.6564
چکیده
ناامیدی به عنوان یک عامل شناختی که با انتظارات منفی در مورد آینده مشخص میشود، در شالوده انواع مختلف اختلالات روانی مشاهده شده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش مؤلفههای صبر به عنوان فضایل اخلاقی و ویژگیهای شخصیتی به ویژه مؤلفههای اخلاقی شخصیت در پیشبینی میزان ناامیدی دانشجویان بود. تعداد 516 دانشجوی دانشگاه شیراز به وسیله نمونهگیری خوشهای به روش تناسب احتمالی با اندازه انتخاب و با تکمیل پرسشنامه پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت (فرم کوتاه)، مقیاس صبر و پرسشنامه ناامیدی در این پژوهش شرکت کردند.
نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان نشان داد که پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت پیشبینیکننده ناامیدی و خردهمقیاسهای آن بوده است. همچنین مؤلفههای صبر نمره کل ناامیدی و خردهمقیاسهای آن را به طور منفی پیشبینی کردند.
ترکیب پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت و مؤلفههای صبر نیز پیشبینیکننده نمره کل ناامیدی و خردهمقیاسهای آن بوده است.
در تبیین یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتوان اینگونه نتیجهگیری کرد که عوامل شخصیتی از جمله مؤلفه اخلاقی شخصیت مانند وظیفهگرایی یا وجدان و مؤلفههای صبر متغیرهای مهمی در پیشبینی ناامیدی هستند. بنابراین در درمان افسردگی و ناامیدی توجه به این دو سازه روانشناختی ـ اخلاقی با اهمیت است.
- ناامیدی؛ مؤلفههای صبر؛ ویژگیهای شخصیتی؛ پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت؛ اخلاق
ارجاع به مقاله
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