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مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی

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  1. صفحه اصلی
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  3. دوره 18 شماره - (1403): مجله اخلاق پزشکی
  4. مقاله مروری

دوره 18 شماره - (1403)

مرداد 2024

مراقبت معنوی در ایران: شکاف بین دانش و عملکرد

  • بهنام رونده
  • اکرم السادات سادات حسینی

مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی, دوره 18 شماره - (1403), 29 مرداد 2024 , صفحه 1-26
چاپ شده: 2025-05-18

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چکیده

زمینه و هدف: معنویت به عنوان اساس هستی انسانی‌ و تأثیر آن در التیام و شفابخشی در سال‌های اخیر مورد توجه فزاینده‌ای قرار گرفته است. آموزش معنویت و مراقبت معنوی یکی از مؤلفه‌های اساسی در ارائه خدمات پرستاری باکیفیت است که توسط سازمان جهانی بهداشت و مجمع بین‌المللی پرستاران مورد تأکید قرار گرفته است. تربیت پرستاران آگاه و توانمند برای پاسخگویی به نیازهای معنوی بیماران، گامی ضروری در بهبود کیفیت مراقبت‌های پرستاری محسوب می‌شود. هدف ‌از این پژوهش افزایش آگاهی و توانمندی پرستاران در زمینه مراقبت معنوی به منظور ارتقای مراقبت‌های پرستاری و پاسخگویی به نیازهای معنوی بیماران در چهارچوب مراقبت‌های ارائه‌شده می‌باشد.

روش: این مطالعه مروری با جستجو از سال 2000 تا 2024 میلادی با واژگان کلیدی انگلیسی Spiritual Care، Nursing Care و Iran و فارسی در بانک‌های اطلاعاتی Magiran، SID، Iran Medex و پایگاه‌های بین‌المللی Scopus و PubMed انجام گرفت و از بین 2000 مقاله حاصل از جستجوی اولیه در نهایت 73 مقاله با توجه به معیارهای ورود که شامل زبان مقاله تنها به دو زبان فارسی و یا انگلیسی باشد، پژوهش‌ها مرتبط با هدف مطالعه باشد و امکان دسترسی به متن کامل مقاله آن‌ها مهیا باشد، جهت تجزیه و تحلیل انتخاب شدند.

ملاحظات اخلاقی: در انجام پژوهش و نگارش مقاله، به اصول اخلاقی، اصالت متون و امانتداری توجه شده ‌است.

یافته‌ها: نتایج به دست‌آمده با توجه به نوع مطالعات انجام‌شده، در چهار حوزه اصلی طبقه‌بندی شدند: 1ـ اثرات مراقبت معنوی؛ 2ـ سیاستگذاری در این زمینه؛ 3ـ مفاهیم مرتبط با مراقبت معنوی؛ 4ـ نگرش‌ها نسبت به این نوع مراقبت. این نتایج نشان‌دهنده اهمیت و جایگاه ویژه مراقبت معنوی به عنوان یک رویکرد تأثیرگذار است. بر این اساس، ضرورت انجام تحقیقات گسترده‌تر و تدوین چهارچوب‌های جامع، استاندارد و مشخص در این حوزه به‌ وضوح احساس می‌شود.

نتیجه‌گیری: مراقبت معنوی بخشی ضروری از خدمات درمانی است که نیازمند همکاری بین‌رشته‌ای و گروهی میان تمامی کارکنان مراقبتی بیمارستان می‌باشد. با این حال، شکاف‌های موجود در اطلاع‌رسانی، آموزش جامع کارکنان، دسترسی به خدمات معنوی و تبیین نقش‌های دقیق گروه‌های درمانی، مانع از اجرای مؤثر این نوع مراقبت‌ها شده است. همچنین تحقیقات عمیق‌تر و مستندنگاری تجربه‌های بیماران می‌تواند به طراحی برنامه‌های جامع و کارآمد کمک کند.

کلمات کلیدی:
  • مراقبت معنوی
  • مراقبت پرستاری
  • ایران
  • pdf

ارجاع به مقاله

رونده ب., & سادات حسینی ا. ا. (2025). مراقبت معنوی در ایران: شکاف بین دانش و عملکرد. مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی, 18(-), 1–26. Retrieved از https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/me/article/view/46746
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مراجع

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