انگ اختلالات مصرف مواد: تحلیل مفهوم
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 16 شماره 47 (1401),
28 June 2022
,
صفحه 1-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v16i47.40533
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اختلالات مصرف مواد، یکی از نگرانیهای اصلی در دنیای امروز است که باعث ایجاد اثرات عاطفی و جسمی بر مصرفکنندگان مواد میشود. بخش قابل توجهی از این عوارض ناشی از انگ و برچسبزدن اطرافیان به این بیماران است. تحلیل مفهوم انگ در زمینه اختلالات مصرف مواد با هدف یکپارچگی معنایی، کاهش ابهامات و افزایش ثبات در کاربرد این مفهوم انجام شد.
روش: این پژوهش با هدف تبیین و تحلیل مفهوم انگ اختلالات مصرف مواد و تعیین ابعاد و ویژگیهای آن با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل مفهومی واکر و آوانت در سال 1401 انجام شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: در پژوهش حاضر جنبههای اخلاقی مطالعه مروری شامل اصالت متون، صداقت و امانتداری رعایت شده است.
یافتهها: بعد از تجزیه و تحلیل مطالعات، ویژگیهای فرایند روانشناختی اجتماعی چندبعدی، فراگیری در عرصههای مختلف زندگی، نفوذ پرشتاب در جامعه، مبتنی بر زمینه اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی، مبتنی بر نوع و میزان مصرف مواد و قائلبودن به سیر ازمان به دست آمد.
نتیجهگیری: در این مطالعه مفهومپردازی، تعریف جامعی از انگ اختلالات مصرف مواد با پیشایندها، مشخصهها و پیامدها از طریق فرآیند تحلیل مفهوم پدیدار شد. یافتهها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و در نهایت به موارد مدل، مرزی و مخالف منجر شد. تعریف ارائهشده و حمایتشده توسط متون، ادعا میکند که انگ اختلالات مصرف مواد، فرآیند روانشناختی اجتماعی چندبعدی مزمن، با فراگیری در عرصههای مختلف زندگی فرد مبتلا و نفوذ پرشتاب در جامعه که مبتنی بر زمینه اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی و نیز نوع و میزان مصرف مواد بوده که عملکردهای ناعادلانه و جرمانگارانه سازمانهای بهداشتی و غیر بهداشتی، باورهای اجتماعی مبتنی بر هویت نامطلوب فرد مبتلا، ناآگاهی مردم، عدم تجربه شخصی اطرافیان در برخورد با فرد معتاد، فاصله قدرت اجتماعی اقتصادی بین انگ زننده و فرد مبتلا و ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی تسهیلکننده انگزنی، آتشزنه آن است که منجر به آسیبپذیری همهجانبه اعتبار و سلامت فردی، عملکردی، خانوادگی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی و سیاسی فرد مورد انگ میشود. این تعریف و همچنین پیشایندها، پیامدها و مراجع تجربی آن میتواند مبنایی برای درک جامعتر و همچنین مطالعات کاربردی آینده باشد.
- اختلالات مصرف مواد؛ انگ؛ تحلیل مفهوم؛ رویکرد واکر و آوانت
ارجاع به مقاله
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