بررسی مقايسهاي نیازهای مراقبت معنوی مادران کودکان کمتر از 14 سال مبتلا به سرطان در مراحل تشخیص و انتهایی بیماری
مجله اخلاق پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 11 شماره 41 (1396),
26 October 2017
,
صفحه 45-56
https://doi.org/10.22037/mej.v11i41.18930
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: مراقبت معنوی از طریق شناسایی نیازهای مراقبتی مددجویان امکانپذیر میگردد. این مطالعه، با هدف بررسی مقایسهای نیازهای مراقبت معنوی، مادران کودکان مبتلا به سرطان در مرحله تازه تشخیص و مرحله پایانی بیماری انجام شده است.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بر روی 400 نفر از مادران کودکان زیر 14سال مبتلا به سرطان در مرحله تازه تشخیص و مراحل پایانی بیماری، بستری در بخشهای خون و انکولوژی کودکان بیمارستانهای شهر تهران در سال 95-1394 صورت گرفت. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامه سنجش نيازهاي معنوي بيمار (Spirit) بود که به فارسی ترجمه و اعتبارسنجی شد. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 18 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
ملاحظات اخلاقی: پس از توضیح درباره اهداف مطالعه، رضایت آگاهانه کتبی مادران برای شرکت در مطالعه اخذ گردید.
یافتهها: سطح نیازهای مراقبت معنوی در گروه مرحله نهایی به طور معنیداری بالاتر از گروه تازه تشخیص بود (p<0/001)، در حالی که تمایل به دریافت مراقبت معنوی در مادران گروه تازه تشخیص به دریافت مراقبت معنوی، به طور معنیداری بیشتر بود (p<0/05). ارتباط معنیداری بین میزان درآمد ماهیانه و نیاز مراقبت معنوی (p<0/001) در گروه تازه تشخیص، و نیز بین متغیر سابقه ابتلا و نیاز مراقبت معنوی (p<0/05) درگروه مرحله نهایی وجود داشت. مادران نیازهای مراقبت معنویشان، را به صورت درونمایههای نیازهای مراقبتی حمایتی اجتماعی، اطلاعاتی، عاطفی ـ روانی، معنوی و عملی ـ جسمی گزارش نمودند.
نتیجهگیری: یافتههای مطالعه بر نیازهای مراقبت معنوی و نیز تمایل دریافت مراقبت معنوی، در هر دو گروه مورد مطالعه دلالت دارد. از این رو پیشنهاد میشود، مراقبت معنوی در پروتکل مراقبت جامع این بیماران و خانوادههایشان قرار گیرد.
- نیاز معنوی؛ مراقبت معنوی؛ کودک؛ سرطان؛ پرستاری
ارجاع به مقاله
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