Study of factors affecting breastfeeding duration in mothers based on the theory of planned behavior
Journal of Behdasht dar Arseh (i.e., Health in the Field),
Vol. 13 No. 1 (1404),
1 October 2025
,
Page 1-9
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v13i1.48018
Abstract
Background and Aims: The importance of breastfeeding for the growth, development, and survival of infants, as well as its beneficial effects on the health of mothers, families, and society has always been emphasized.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study with a descriptive-analytical approach was conducted on 200 mothers of children aged 24 months who attended comprehensive health service centers in 2024. Data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire consisting of two sections, demographic questions and constructs of the theory of planned behavior. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression, Pearson correlation, and independent t-tests. Ethical considerations were observed at all stages of the study.
Results: The mean age of the mothers was 28.64±4.68 years. The mean age at the introduction of complementary feeding was 6.28±1.71 months. Significant associations were observed between breastfeeding duration and mothers’ education (P=0.005), occupation (P=0.012), type of milk consumed (P=0.05), and mode of delivery, either cesarean or natural (P=0.016). Self-efficacy (β=0.404) and attitude (β=0.225) were identified as the strongest predictors of mothers’ intention to breastfeed.
Conclusion: In the present study, mothers’ education, occupation, mode of delivery, and perceived self-efficacy were identified as the most important predictors of breastfeeding duration. Therefore, by providing necessary education—particularly to mothers with low awareness of the benefits of breastfeeding—promoting natural delivery, enhancing mothers’ self-efficacy and offering appropriate support, healthcare professionals and policymakers can help promote widespread exclusive breastfeeding practices, thereby improving the health and well-being of both mothers and infants.
- Breast Feeding
- Theory of planned behavior
- Comprehensive rural health services cente
- Pregnant mother
How to Cite
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