Investigating people's knowledge and attitude about antibiotic use, an essential approach to improving health: A case study of students of higher education centers in Kermanshah
Journal of Behdasht dar Arseh (i.e., Health in the Field),
Vol. 12 No. 4 (1403),
7 July 2025
,
Page 39-50
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v12i4.46476
Abstract
Background and Aims: Knowledge about adverse reactions and diseases caused by antibiotic use is essential for promoting lifestyle improvements. Students also constitute an important part of the healthy population in the country. This study aimed to assess the general knowledge about antibiotic use, improvement, and enhancement of self-efficacy in lifestyle among students of educational centers in Kermanshah province, as part of Iran's target population.
Materials and Methods: Using a descriptive-analytical Likert questionnaire measuring awareness and attitudes in two genders, different fields of study, and academic levels (N=580), the study was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient with a 95% confidence interval (P<0.05). Ethical considerations were observed throughout all stages of the study.
Results: The level of knowledge and attitudes differed significantly by gender, education level, and type (P<0.05). Also, the internet and social networks were the most effective sources of information for individuals.
Conclusion: Data analysis showed that gender, education level, and field of study influence students’ awareness and attitudes towards antibiotic use; specifically, men, students in biological sciences, and higher academic levels had greater awareness, and the internet was the main source of information. Combating antibiotic resistance requires public education interventions and reforming policies on antibiotic prescription and sales. These measures not only help reduce antibiotic resistance but also prevent more serious public health issues.
- Awareness
- Attitude
- Antibiotics
- Students
- Kermanshah
How to Cite
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