هیجانات پرستاران در موقعیتهای اورژانسی بیمارستانهای شهرستان نهاوند: رویکرد پدیدارشناسی
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 12 شماره 4 (1403),
7 تیر 2025
,
صفحه 64-72
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v12i4.46814
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: پرستاران در موقعیتهای اورژانسی هیجانات متنوعی را تجربه میکنند که بر عملکرد حرفهای و کیفیت مراقبت تاثیر میگذارد. بررسی این هیجانات میتواند به بهبود سلامت هیجانی پرستاران و ارتقا کیفیت مراقبتهای درمانی کمک کند. بر این اساس، هدف از این مطالعه تبیین هیجانات پرستاران در موقعیتهای اورژانسی در بیمارستانهای شهرستان نهاوند میباشد.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش حاضر به صورت کیفی و با رویکرد پدیدار شناسی بر روی 17 پرستار بخش اورژانس بیمارستانهای شهرستان نهاوند انجام گرفت. دادهها از طریق نمونهگیری هدفمند و انجام مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته جمعآوری و با روش کلایزی تحلیل شدند. رعایت ملاحظات اخلاقی نیز در تمام مراحل اجرای مطالعه درنظر گرفته شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که پرستاران در موقعیتهای اورژانسی طیف وسیع از هیجانات مثبت و منفی و همچنین تنشهای شغلی که ناشی از شرایط محیط کاری، کمبود حمایت و ویژگیهای شخصیتی پرستاران بودند را تجربه نمودهاند. سه مضمون اصلی شناسایی شدند که شامل هیجانات مثبت، هیجانات منفی و تنشهای شغلی بود.
نتیجهگیری: پژوهش به این نتیجه رسید که برای بهبود وضعیت پرستاران اورژانس و افزایش کیفیت مراقبتها، نیاز به آموزش مدیریت هیجانات، پشتیبانی روانی، ارزیابی استرس و ایجاد محیط کاری حمایتی وجود دارد. همچنین کاهش بار کاری پرستاران به عنوان پیشنهادات اساسی برای ارتقای سلامت روانی و کارایی آنان مطرح شد. این اقدامات میتوانند بهبود قابل توجهای در کیفیت مراقبتها و رضایت شغلی پرستاران به همراه داشته باشند.
- هیجانات، پرستاران، موقعیتهای اورژانسی، پژوهش کیفی
ارجاع به مقاله
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- چکیده مشاهده شده: 141 بار