بررسی آگاهی و نگرش افراد در مورد مصرف آنتیبیوتیک، یک رهیافت ضروری در ارتقاء سطح سلامت: مطالعه موردی از دانشجویان مراکز آموزش عالی کرمانشاه
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 12 شماره 4 (1403),
7 تیر 2025
,
صفحه 39-50
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v12i4.46476
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: دانش مربوط به واکنشهای خطرناک و بیماریهای ناشی از مصرف آنتیبیوتیک در توسعه ارتقاى سبک زندگى ضرورى است. دانشجویان نیز بخش مهمی از جمعیت سالم کشور هستند. اين مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی دانش عمومی درمورد مصرف آنتیبیوتیکها، بهبود و ارتقاء خودكارآمدى سبك زندگى دانشجویان مراکز آموزشی استان کرمانشاه بعنوان بخشی از جامعه هدف ایران انجام گرفت.
مواد و روشها: با استفاده از پرسشنامهای توصیفی- تحلیلی لیکرت سوالات سنجش سطح آگاهی و نگرش در دو جنس و رشتههای تحصیلی و مقاطع متفاوت (N=580)، بررسی شد. آنالیز آماری با استفاده از آزمونهای ناپارامتری تحلیل رگرسیون و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با فاصله اطمینان ۹۵% انجام شد (P<0.05). رعایت ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمام مراحل اجرای مطالعه درنظر گرفته شد.
یافتهها: سطح دانش و نگرش افراد با تفاوت در جنسیت، سطح و نوع تحصیلات معنیدار بود (P<0.05). همچنین اینترنت و شبکههای اجتماعی موثرترین منابع اطلاعاتی افراد بود.
نتیجهگیری: تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که جنسیت، سطح و گرایش تحصیلی بر آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به مصرف آنتیبیوتیک مؤثرند؛ به ویژه مردان، دانشجویان علوم زیستی و مقاطع بالاتر آگاهی بیشتری داشتند و اینترنت منبع اصلی اطلاعات بود. مقابله با مقاومت آنتیبیوتیکی مستلزم مداخلات آموزش عمومی، اصلاح سیاستهای تجویز و فروش آنتیبیوتیکها است.این اقدامات نه تنها به کاهش مقاومت آنتیبیوتیکی کمک میکند بلکه از بروز مشکلات جدیتر در سلامت عمومی نیز پیشگیری خواهد کرد.
- آگاهی، نگرش، آنتیبیوتیک، دانشجویان، کرمانشاه
ارجاع به مقاله
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