سبک دلبستگی و مهارت های اجتماعی کودکان با نقش میانجی هوش هیجانی
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 3 شماره 4,
22 November 2016
,
صفحه 278-288
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v3i4.11817
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: تحقیقات بسیاری نشان دادهاند که امکان ابتلا به اختلالات روانی در کودکان مقیم در مراکز نگهداری بالاست. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر با هدف پیشبینی مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان مقیم در مراکز نگهداری بهزیستی براساس سبک دلبستگی آنان و تعیین نقش مداخلهای هوش هیجانی انجام شد.
روش و مواد: این مطالعه توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. 400 کودک (240 پسر و 160 دختر) از مراکز نگهداری شهر تهران با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش سه پرسشنامه مهارتهای اجتماعی، هوش هیجانی و سبک دلبستگی بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روش آماری مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری با نرمافزار LISREL استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد، سبک دلبستگی افزون بر اثر مستقیم بر مهارتهای اجتماعی به صورت غیرمستقیم نیز از طریق متغیر میانجی هوش هیجانی بر مهارتهای اجتماعی اثرگذار است. بین متغیر مکنون برونزای
سبک های دلبستگی و نشانگرهای آن، به ترتیب ضریب مسیر60/0 و 32/0، بین متغیر مکنون درونزای هوش هیجانی و نشانگرهای آن، به ترتیب ضریب مسیر 41/0، 45/0 و 94/0 و بین متغیر مکنون درونزای مهارتهای اجتماعی و نشانگرهای آن، به ترتیب ضریب مسیر 35/0، 50/0، 90/0، 85/0 وجود داشت و تمام این مسیرهای علّی معنادار بودند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اهمیت و ضرورت مهارتهای اجتماعی کودکان و پیامدهای آن در زندگی آنها، شناخت عوامل محیطی از قبیل سبک دلبستگی و عوامل فردی از قبیل هوش هیجانی، میتواند به شناخت عمیق عوامل مؤثر بر تحول مهارتهای اجتماعی در کودکان، به منظور ارائه راهبردهای مناسب منجر شود.
- دلبستگی؛ کودکان؛ مراکز نگهداری؛ مهارت اجتماعی؛ هوش هیجانی
ارجاع به مقاله
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