سوء مصرف شیشه و تریاک: مقایسه رضایت زناشویی و اضطراب
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 4 شماره 1,
20 February 2017
,
صفحه 15-23
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v4i1.11745
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: سوء مصرف مواد از شایعترین بیماریها و اختلالات روانی در حال حاضر است. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه رضایت زناشویی و اضطراب در سه گروه مردان معتاد به شیشه، تریاک و افراد عادی انجام شد.
روش و مواد: این مطالعه، به صورت مقایسهای و با مشارکت 53 نفر معتاد به شیشه و 47 نفر معتاد به تریاک که به صورت هدفمند از مراکز ترک اعتیاد انتخاب شدند و 80 نفر گروه عادی به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند، در سال 1392 در شهر تهران انجام شد. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از دو پرسشنامه شامل رضایت زناشویی Kansas و اضطراب Zank استفاده شد. جمعآوری اطلاعات با همکاری روانشناس مراکز ترک اعتیاد انجام گردید. اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS-16 و آزمونهای آماری تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و آزمون تعقیبی شفه مورد مقایسه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: رضایت زناشویی در بین دو گروه معتاد به شیشه و تریاک با گروه عادی تفاوت وجود داشت (01/0P<) ولی بین دو گروه معتاد به شیشه و تریاک تفاوت وجود نداشت (05/0P>). از نظر اضطراب بین دو گروه معتاد به شیشه و تریاک با گروه عادی تفاوت وجود داشت (05/0P<) اما بین دو گروه شیشه و تریاک تفاوت دیده نشد (05/0P>).
نتیجهگیری: مطالعه نشان داد مردان معتاد به شیشه و تریاک رضایت زناشویی پایینتر و اضطراب بالاتری نسبت به گروه عادی دارند. لازم است درمانگران در درمان سو مصرف مواد توجه بیشتری به این مقوله داشته باشند.
- سوء مصرف مواد، رضایت زناشویی، اضطراب
ارجاع به مقاله
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