استرس فرزند پروری مادران کودکان عقب مانده ذهنی، نابينا، ناشنوا و معلول جسمي-حرکتي
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 3 شماره 4,
22 November 2016
,
صفحه 330-341
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v3i4.11698
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: والدین کودکان ناتوان از سلامت جسمی و روانی ضعیفتری برخوردار هستند و فشار روانی یا استرس بیشتری را تجربه میکنند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی استرس فرزند پروری مادران کودکان عقبمانده ذهنی، نابينا، ناشنوا و معلول جسمي حرکتي بود.
روش و مواد: این مطالعه به روش علی مقایسه ای انجام شد. جامعه آماري اين مطالعه شامل تعداد 310 مادر کودک استثنايي (مادران دانش آموزان عقب مانده ذهني، نابينا، ناشنوا و معلول جسميحرکتي) مقطع سني 7 تا 12 سال مشغول به تحصيل در سال تحصيلي 90-1389 در دبستانهاي استثنايي شهر تهران بود. روش نمونهگيري بهصورت خوشهاي چند مرحلهاي انجام شد. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه استرس فرزند پروری بهدستآمده و با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره (MANOVA) تحلیل گردید.
یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد که استرس فرزند پروري در مادران کودکان نابينا با عقب مانده ذهني، ناشنوا با عقب مانده ذهني، جسميحرکتي با نابينا و ناشنوا با جسميحرکتي تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد. همچنین بين ميانگين گروه نابينا، اختلالات جسميحرکتي، عقب مانده ذهني و ناشنوا تفاوت معنيداري از لحاظ خرده مقياس حواسپرتي-بيش فعالي وجود دارد.
نتیجه گیری: مادران کودکان عقب مانده ذهني، جسميحرکتي، نابينا و ناشنوا به ترتيب بيشترين مقدار استرس فرزندپروري را دارند.
- استرس فرزند پروري، کودکان استثنايي، مادران
ارجاع به مقاله
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