عوامل موثر بر کاهش مصرف کیسههای پلاستیکی: یک مطالعه مروری
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 10 شماره 3 (1401),
18 اسفند 2023
,
صفحه 65-79
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v10i3.40030
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: کیسههای پلاستیکی با وجود کاربردهای فراوان، تهدیدی جدی برای محیط زیست و حیات انسانها و موجودات به شمار میروند. مقابله با این تهدیدها، در گرو درک درست عوامل موثر بر کاهش مصرف کیسههای پلاستیکی است. لذا این مطالعه به منظور شناخت این عوامل به مروری بر مطالعات صورت گرفته در زمینه کاهش مصرف کیسههای پلاستیکی در ایران و جهان پرداخته است.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه، جستجوی کلیدواژههای Plastic bags،Reduction ، consumption، personal factor و Environmental factor در پایگاههای معتبر اطلاعاتی همچون SID، PUBMED، Scopus و Google Scholar صورت گرفت. جستجوها محدود به بازه زمانی سال 2009 تا سال 2022 شد و در نتیجهی این جستجو بیش از 90 مطالعه، شناسایی و استخراج گردید. ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمام مراحل انجام مطالعه رعایت شد.
یافتهها: تعداد 32 مطالعه مرتبط مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی در این مطالعات در سه دسته عوامل روانشناختی، عوامل جمعیت شناختی و عوامل محیطی تقسیم بندی گردید و در نهایت تاثیر گزارش شده هریک از این فاکتورها با رفتار مصرفی مورد نظر، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتیجهگیری: در رابطه با رفتار کاهش مصرف کیسه پلاستیکی بیتاثیرترین فاکتور، نگرش و موثرترین فاکتور نیز هنجارهای ذهنی و کنترل رفتاری درک شده است. به نظر میرسد در این رفتار محیط زیستی، نگرش مثبت به تنهایی کافی نیست و شکاف میان نگرش و رفتار با آگاهی از روشهای کاهش مصرف کیسه پلاستیکی، باور فرد به توانایی انجام این روشها و سازگار بودن فشارهای اجتماعی پر میگردد.
- کیسه پلاستیکی، مصرف، رفتار مصرفی
ارجاع به مقاله
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