اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از مصرف سیگار و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان خوابگاهی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران در سال 1395
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 8 شماره 1,
1 March 2020
,
صفحه 22-31
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v8i1.24376
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: یکی از اولویتهای سلامت همگانی برای کاهش مصرف سیگار، پیشگیری از سیگاری شدن جوانان است. با توجه به نقش الگویی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی در جامعه و نظر به افزایش استعمال سیگار در میان آنها، این مطالعه با هدف سنجش اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از مصرف سیگار و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بین دانشجویان اجرا شد.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه مقطعی که با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شد، 355 نفر از دانشجویان خوابگاهی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران در سال 1395 و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای یک مرحلهای انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامهای مشتمل بر اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی و زمینهای و یک پرسشنامه محققساخته روا و پایا جهت سنجش اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از مصرف سیگار، گردآوری شد. دادههای گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 16 و آمارهای توصیفی و آزمونهای تیمستقل و آنالیز واریانس مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تمامی مراحل مطالعه حاضر طبق موازین اخلاقی اجرا گردید.
یافتهها: میانگین (انحراف معیار) نمره اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از مصرف سیگار (96/19) 01/39 از 100 بوده و در سطح ضعیفی قرار داشت. اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از مصرف سیگار با متغیرهای جنسیت، داشتن دوستان سیگاری، داشتن عضو سیگاری در خانواده، سطح تحصیلات پدر و مصرف سیگار ارتباط معنیدار داشت (05/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به پایین بودن میانگین نمره اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیریکننده از مصرف سیگار در دانشجویان، ضرورت اجرای آموزشهای لازم در مورد پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار در میان آنها بیش از پیش احساس میشود.
- رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده
- مصرف سیگار
- دانشجویان
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
- Panahi R, Javanmardi E, Ramezankhani A, Osmani F, Ahmadi A, Niknami SH. Psychometric properties of the scale on the related factors to smoking prevention among students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences based on Health Belief Model. Journal of Health in the Field 2018; 6(2):11-9 (In Persian).
- Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Dashtbani F, Javanmardi K, Javanmardi E, Anbari M. Effect of education based on Health Belief Model on health literacy and smoking prevention among students. Journal of Health in the Field 2020; 7(4):47-58 (In Persian).
- Asadian A, Aghamolaei T, madani A H, Ghanbarnejad A. Attitude and reaction to health warning message of cigarette packaging on smokeres. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion 2013; 1(2):9-18 (In Persian).
- Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Tavousi M, Osmani F, Niknami SH. Predictors of adoption of smoking preventive behaviors among university students: Application of Health Belief Model. Journal of Education and Community Health 2017; 4(1):35-42 (In Persian).
- Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Haerimehrizi AA, Tavousi M, Khalilipour Darestani M, Niknami SH. Which dimensions of health literacy predict the adoption of smoking preventive behaviors? Journal of Health in the Field 2018; 5(4):8-17 (In Persian).
- Nazary AA, Ahmadi F, Vaismoradi M, Kaviani K, Arezomandi M, Faghihzadeh S. Smoking among male medical sciences students in Semnan, Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2010; 16(2): 156-61.
- Jafari F, Davati A, Hajzamani A, Rezaiepour N, Alizadeh K. Smoking behaviors among university students: A Cross-sectional study in Tehran, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 2014; 2(3): e17604. DOI: 10.5812/scimetr.17604.
- Taremian F, Bolhari J, Pairavi H, Ghazi Tabatabaei M. The prevalence of drug abuse among university students in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2008; 13(4): 335-42 (In Persian).
- Babaei Heidarabadi A, Ramezankhani A, Barekati H, Vejdani M, Shariatinejad K, Panahi R, Kashfi SH, Imanzad M. Prevalence of substance abuse among dormitory students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction 2015; 4(2):e22350. DOI:10.5812/ijhrba.22350v2.
- Ghodsi H, MokhtariLaleh N, Asiri SH, Kazemnezhad Leili E. Prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among male students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery 2012; 22(1):38-43 (In Persian).
- Taraghijah S, Hamdieh M, Yaghoubi N. Predictive factors of smoking and hookah among students of public universities. Research in Medicine 2010; 34(4):249-56 (In Persian).
- Arazi H, Hosseini R, Rahimzadeh M. Comparison of cigarette and hookah smoking between physical education and non-physical education students. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 2013; 11(3):57-63 (In Persian).
- Rezakhani moghaddam H, Shojaeizadeh D, Sadeghi R, Pahlevanzadeh B, Shakouri moghaddam R. Survey of prevalence and causes of the trend of hookah smoking in Tehran University Students of Medical Sciences 2010-2011. Toloo-e-Behdasht 2013; 11(4):103-13 (In Persian).
- Jafari F, Aminzadeh M. The prevalence and associated parameters of smoking among students of Art University in Tehran. EBNESINA 2011; 14(3):23-28 (In Persian).
- Ghodousi A, Aminoroaia M, Attari A, Maracy M, Maghsoodloo S. The prevalance of cigarette smoking and some demographic and psychological characteristics in students of Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan, Iran. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences 2013; 10(6): 401-10 (In Persian).
- Ansari R, Khosravi A, Mokhtari M. Prevalence and cause of smoking in the medicine students. Koomesh 2007; 9(1):21-26.
- Shamsipur M, Korani Bahador R, Mohammadpoorasl A, Mansouri A. Smoking prevalence and associated factors to quit among Tabriz Dormitory University Medical Students, Tabriz, Iran. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal 2012; 6(1):75-82 (In Persian).
- Ramezankhani A. Effect of education based on health belief model on knowledge and preventive behavior of cigarette on Sumption [PhD Thesis]. Tehran, Iran: Tarbiat Modares University; 2000 (In Persian).
- Rahnavard Z, Mohammadi M, Rajabi F, Zolfaghari M. An educational intervention using health belief model on smoking preventive behavior among female teenagers. Journal of Hayat 2011; 17(3): 15-26 (In Persian).
- Gharlipour Z, Hazavehei SMM, Moeini B, Nazari M, Moghimbeygi A. Effectiveness of educational program on promotion of smoking preventive behaviors in adolescences. Health System Research 2013; 9(4):354-61 (In Persian).
- Arabzadeh S. A Survey of health literacy level and its relationship with Preventive behaviors of smoking in adolescents 15-18 years of prophylactic Bushehr Province [MS.C Thesis]. Tehran, Iran: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch; 2016 (In Persian).
- Boroujeni DM, Baghianiloghadam MH, Sharifirad GR, Fallahzade H. Evaluation of preventive behaviors of addiction based on Health Belief Model (HBM) among male high school students in Boroujen, Iran. Journal of Health System Research 2012; 8(2):237-46 (In Persian).
- Divsalar K, Nakhaei N. Prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among students of two universities in Kerman, Iran. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2008; 10(4):78-83 (In Persian).
- Saatci E, Inan S, Bozdemir N, Akpinar E, Ergun G. Predictors of smoking behavior of first year university students: Questionnaire survey. Croatian Medical Journal 2004; 45(1):76-79.
- Delavar A, Alizadeh I, Rezai MA. Component of family relationship with the attitude to drugs in high school students in Tehran. Police Organizational Development 2009; 16:57-84 (In Persian).
- Wills TA, Resko JA, Ainette MG, Mendoza D. Role of parent support and peer support in adolescent substance use: a test of mediated effects. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2004; 18(2): 122-34.
- Mohammadpoorasl A, Nedjat S, Fakhari A, Yazdani K, Rahimi Foroushani A, Fotouhi A. Smoking stages in an Iranian adolescent population. Acta Medica Iranica 2012; 50(11): 746-54.
- Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Luma H, Mapoure YN, Fotso ZM, Afane Ze E. Correlates of cigarette smoking among university students in Cameroon. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2013; 17(2): 270-74.
- Kabir MA, Goh K-L, Khan MH. A cross-country comparison of tobacco consumption among youths from selected South-Asian countries. BMC Public Health 2013; 13(1):379. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-379.
- Chin DL, Hong O, Gillen M, Bates MN, Okechukwu CA. Heavy and light/moderate smoking among building trades construction workers. Public Health Nursing 2012; 30(2): 128-39.
- Khazaee-Pool M, Zarei F, Pashaei T, Shojaeizadeh D. The effect of an educational intervention based on Health Belief Model on improving smoking preventive behaviors among high school male students in Nowshahr. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion 2016; 4(4):300-08 (In Persian).
- Al-Turki YA, Al-Turki Y. Smoking habits among medical students in Central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal 2006; 27(5): 700-03.
- Al-Yousaf MA, Karim A. Prevalence of smoking among high school students. Saudi Medical Journal 2001; 22(10): 872-74.
-Maziak W, Hammala F, Rastama S, Asfar T, Eissenberg T, Bachir ME, et al. Characteristics of cigarette smoking and quitting among university students in Syria. Prevention Medicine 2004; 39(2): 330-36.
- Mohammadpoorasl A, Fakhari A, Rostami F, Tabatabayi vakili SM. The prevalence smoking and individual-environmental factors related to it among adolescence in Tabriz. Journal of Medical Council of Iran 2006; 24(3):263-70 (In Persian).
- MohtashamAmiri Z, Ashadi N, Moktaserkuhestani M. The prevalence of smoking among physicians in the future, Guilan University of Medical Science. Payesh 2005; 1:37-42 (In Persian).
- Kawabata T, Shimai S, Nishioka N. The relationship between smoking behavior and self– esteem among elementary and junior high school students. Japanese Journal of Public Health 1998; 45(1): 15-26.
- Metintaş S, Sariboyaci M, Nuhoğlu S, Metintaş M, Kalyoncu C, Etiz S, et al. Smoking patterns of university students in Eskişehir, Turkey. Public Health 1998; 112(4): 261-4.
- Bandura A. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1977.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 712 بار
- pdf دانلود شده: 153 بار
- xml دانلود شده: 11 بار