بررسی مشکلات جسمی و روانی مرتبط با نوبت کاری در پرستاران مراکز آموزشی درمانی استان گلستان در سال 1402
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 14 شماره 1 (1405),
24 اکتبر 2026
,
صفحه 17-27
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v14i1.51545
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: نوبت کاری و ساعات کاری نامنظم میتواند بر سلامت جسمی، روان و عملکرد حرفهای پرستاران اثر گذاشته و کیفیت مراقبت از بیماران را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین مشکلات جسمی و روانی مرتبط با نوبتکاری در پرستاران مراکز آموزشی- درمانی استان گلستان در سال 1402 انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه مقطعی، توصیفی- تحلیلی در بیمارستانهای آموزشی- درمانی منتخب شهرستان گرگان انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای تصادفی، 256 پرستار وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه اختلالات نوبتکاری (Survey of Shift workers) بود. دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری تی مستقل، آزمون کای اسکوئر و آزمون دقیق فیشر در نرمافزار آماری SPSS نسخه 26 تحليل شدند. موازین اخلاقی درانجام این پژوهش رعایت گردید.
یافتهها: از میان شرکتکنندگان، 62/5٪ زن و بقیه مرد بودند. میانگین سنی 6/7 ± 31/19 و میانگین سابقه کار 5/7 ± 7/12 سال بود. ۵۰٪ از پرستاران، بار کاری شیفت عصر را سنگین و شیفت شب را بسیار سنگین گزارش کردند. بیشترین ابراز احساس مشکلات مربوط به عوارض روانی (94/5٪)، گوارشی (87/9٪)، اسکلتی- عضلانی (86/3٪)، اختلال تمرکز (70/3٪)، اختلال خواب (66/8٪) و مشکلات قلبی (42/2٪) بود.
نتیجهگیری: نوبتکاری با افزایش بروز مشکلات جسمی و روانی در پرستاران ارتباط مستقیم دارد. جهت کاهش این عوارض، مدیریت پرستاری باید بر طراحی برنامههای چرخشی منظم، رعایت فواصل استراحت کافی و پایش مستمر سلامت کارکنان تمرکز نماید.با توجه به نتایج حاصل از مطالعه، نوبت کاري، ميتواند منجر به ايجاد عوارض جسمی و رواني در پرستاران گردد.
- نوبت کاری
- ﻣﺸﻜﻼت جسمی
- مشکلات روانی
- پرستار
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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- چکیده مشاهده شده: 22 بار