بررسی تغییر در رفتارهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان در همهگیری کوید-19
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 13 شماره 2 (1404),
4 دی 2026
,
صفحه 60-67
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v13i2.49099
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: با طولانی شدن همهگیری کوید-19، سبک زندگی انسان به شدت تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تغییر در رفتارهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان در همهگیری کوید-19 و قبل از آن انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این پژوهش بهصورت توصیفی–مقطعی و بر روی ۱۷۰ نفر از دانشجویان که بهصورت تصادفی در سال ۱۴۰۳ انتخاب شدند، انجام گرفت. جمعآوری دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد رفتارهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی صورت پذیرفت. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه ۲۲ و آزمونهای آماری t مستقل و تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه استفاده شد. همچنین تمامی ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمامی مراحل انجام پژوهش رعایت گردید.
یافتهها: میانگین نمره تغییرات سبک زندگی در دانشجویان0/432 ± 5/32 با محدوده نمره منفی 12 تا 20 بود. نتایج نشان داد که تغییر رفتارهای مرتبط با سبک زندگی در دانشجویان در همه گیری کوید- 19 نسبت به قبل از آن بر حسب سطح تحصیلات (0/004 = P)، شغل پدر (0/001 = P) ، و سن (0/045 = P) تفاوت معنی داری داشت. همچنین در دانشجویان مصرف میان وعده های غذایی (55/3 %، 94 نفر)، زمان نشستن (81/2 %، 138 نفر)، ساعات خواب (69/4 %، 118 نفر)، میزان استرس و اضطراب (65/9 %، 112 نفر) و مصرف غذاهای تقویتکننده سیستم ایمنی (106 نفر) نسبت به قبل از همهگیری کوید- 19 افزایش یافته است.
نتیجهگیری: بنابراین برنامهریزی صحیح در جهت کاهش استرس، اضطراب و ارتقاء سلامت روان دانشجویان، آموزش و مشاوره تغذیهای مناسب جهت دانشجویان بخصوص با سن کمتر پیشنهاد میگردد.
- کوید-19
- رفتار سبک زندگی
- دانشجویان علوم پزشکی
- رفسنجان
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
1-Balanzá–Martínez V, Atienza–Carbonell B, Kapczinski F, De Boni RB. Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID‐19–time to connect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2020; 141(5):399. Doi: 10.1111/acps.13177.
2- Saadat S, Rawtani D, Hussain CM. Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment 2020; 728:138870. Doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870.
3- Masaebi F, Peyda M, Farahmandkia Z. A comparative study of air quality in Hamadan province before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Health in the Field 2024; 12(3):4-12 (In Persian).
4- Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, Soldati L, Attinà A, Cinelli G, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. Journal of Translational Medicine 2020; 18(1):299. Doi:10. 1186/ s12967- 020-02399-5.
5- Naderi F, Karami A, Moradi N, Raeisishahraki H, Rabiei L. Dental environment stress during COVID-19 among dental students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Health in the Field 2025; 13(1):39-46 (In Persian).
6- WHO. WHO COVID-19 dashboard. Available from: https: // data. who. Int /dashboards/ covid19. Accessed May 8, 2025.
7- Pedersen MJ, Favero N. Social distancing during the COVID‐19 pandemic: who are the present and future noncompliers? Public Administration Review 2020; 80(5):805-14.
8- Cransac-Miet A, Zeller M, Chagué F, Faure AS, Bichat F, Danchin N, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle adherence in stay-at-home patients with chronic coronary syndromes: Towards a time bomb. International Journal of Cardiology 2021; 323:285-87.
9- Kumari A, Ranjan P, Vikram NK, Kaur D, Sahu A, Dwivedi SN, et al. A short questionnaire to assess changes in lifestyle-related behaviour during COVID 19 pandemic. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2020; 14(6):1697-1701.
10- Mattioli AV, Pinti M, Farinetti A, Nasi M. Obesity risk during collective quarantine for the COVID-19 epidemic. Obesity Medicine 2020; 20:100263.
11- Ahmadi N, Sadeghifar J, Naghizadeh M, DaneshvarS, Ghazanfari Z. Attitudeand practice of nursesin preventing needle stick injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey study. Journal of Health in the Field 2022; 10(3):11-23 (In Persian).
12- Abel T, McQueen D. The COVID-19 pandemic calls for spatial distancing and social closeness: not for social distancing! International Journal of Public Health 2020; 65(3):231. Doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01366-7.
13- Lange KW, Nakamura Y. Lifestyle factors in the prevention of COVID-19. Global Health Journal 2020; 4(4):146-52.
14- Park KA, Choi O, Kim J, Song K. A study on perceived health status, dietary habits and health-related lifestyle factors of middle-aged men and women in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 2021; 27(3):162-78.
15- Virtanen M, Ervasti J, Head J, Oksanen T, Salo P, Pentti J, et al. Lifestyle factors and risk of sickness absence from work: a multicohort study. The Lancet Public Health 2018; 3(11):e545-e54.
16- Azizi A, Achak D, Aboudi K, Saad E, Nejjari C, Nouira Y, et al. Health-related quality of life and behavior-related lifestyle changes due to the COVID-19 home confinement: Dataset from a Moroccan sample. Data in Brief 2020; 32:106239. Doi:10. 1016/ j. dib. 2020. 106239.
17- Malcolm M, Frost H, Cowie J. Loneliness and social isolation causal association with health-related lifestyle risk in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Systematic Reviews 2019; 8(1):1-8.
18- Larsson SC, Kaluza J, Wolk A. Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on lifespan: Two prospective cohorts. Journal of Internal Medicine 2017; 282(3):209-19.
19- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet. 2020; 395(10227):912-20.
20- Xiang Y-T, Jin Y, Cheung T. Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Jama Psychiatry 2020; 77(10):989-90.
21- Chopra S, Ranjan P, Singh V, Kumar S, Arora M, Hasan MS, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours-a cross-sectional audit of responses from nine hundred and ninety-five participants from India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2020; 14(6):2021-30.
22- Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2020; 89(4):242-50.
23- Al-Maskari A, Al-Riyami T, Kunjumuhammed SK. Students academic and social concerns during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies 2022; 27(1):1-21.
24- Tol A, Tavassoli E, Shariferad GR, Shojaezadeh D. The relation between health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life in undergraduate students at school of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Journal of Health System Research 2011; 7(4).
25- Pather N, Blyth P, Chapman JA, Dayal MR, Flack NA, Fogg QA, et al. Forced disruption of anatomy education in Australia and New Zealand: An acute response to the Covid‐19 pandemic. Anatomical Sciences Education 2020; 13(3):284-300.
26- Sandhaus Y, Kushnir T, Ashkenazi S. Electronic distance learning of pre-clinical studies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study of medical student responses and potential future impact. The Israel Medical Association Journal 2020; 22(8):489-93.
27- Sani I, Hamza Y, Chedid Y, Amalendran J, Hamza N. Understanding the consequence of COVID-19 on undergraduate medical education: Medical students’ perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery 2020; 58:117-19.
28- Palmer K, Bschaden A, Stroebele-Benschop N. Changes in lifestyle, diet, and body weight during the first COVID 19 ‘lockdown’in a student sample. Appetite. 2021;167:105638.
29- Gaur U, Majumder MAA, Sa B, Sarkar S, Williams A, Singh K. Challenges and opportunities of preclinical medical education: COVID-19 crisis and beyond. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 2020; 2(11):1992-97.
30- Goldhamer MEJ, Pusic MV, Co JPT, Weinstein DF. Can Covid catalyze an educational transformation? Competency-based advancement in a crisis. New England Journal of Medicine 2020; 383(11):1003-5.
31- Theoret C, Ming X. Our education, our concerns: The impact on medical student education of COVID‐19. Medical Education 2020; 54(7):591-92.
32- Liu Q, Liu Z, Lin S, Zhao P. Perceived accessibility and mental health consequences of COVID-19 containment policies. Journal of Transport & Health 2022; 25:101354.
33- Cervera-Martínez J, Atienza-Carbonell B, Mota JC, Bobes-Bascarán T, Crespo-Facorro B, Esteban C, et al. Lifestyle changes and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeated, cross-sectional web survey. Journal of Affective Disorders 2021; 295:173-82.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 85 بار