بررسی وضعیت سلامت و ایمنی شاغلین پسماند در بیمارستانهای تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان: به کارگیری مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 12 شماره 2 (1403),
2 آبان 2024
,
صفحه 12-22
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v12i2.45321
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: با توجه به اینکه کارکنان و عوامل اجرایی پسماند در بیمارستان در معرض خطرات ناشی از پسماند هستند، هدف این مطالعه بررسی سلامت و ایمنی کارکنان پسماند در بیمارستانهای تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان و شناخت مهمترین عوامل تاثیرگذار بر سلامت آنها است.
مواد و روشها: مطالعهی حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که درطی سالهای 1401 و 1402 انجام شد. برای بررسی سلامت و ایمنی کارکنان پسماند از پرسشنامه استفاده شد و با استفاده از نرمافزاز SPSS16 دادهها تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری در نرمافزار SmartPLS v2 مهمترین عامل تاثیرگذار بر سلامت شاغلین پسماند بررسی شد. تمام مراحل این تحقیق با رعایت موازین اخلاقی و پژوهشی انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد 76% کارکنان پسماند در یکسال گذشته احساس درد داشتند و غالبا از مشکلات عضلانی (64/3%) رنج میبرند. برای اعتبار و پایایی مدل معادلات ساختاری از دو شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و پایایی مرکب استفاده شد که هر دو شاخص برای تمام اجزای مدل دارای مقادیر قابل قبول بودند. مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد، نوع بیمارستان (0/001>P) از مهمترین عوامل تاثیرگذار بر سلامت کارکنان پسماند است. بیشترین اختلاف بین بیمارستانها مربوط به بیماری تنفسی کارکنان بود (0/05>P).
نتیجهگیری: درصد بالای کمر درد و نیدل استیک در بین کارکنان پسماند، نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتر در این بخش را نمایان میکند. با افزایش سابقه کار احتمال بیماریهای تنفسی در بین کارکنان پسماند افزایش یافته بود؛ بنابراین تجهیزات فردی کارکنان پسماند در بیمارستانهای تحت نظر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان خصوصا بیمارستانهای دولتی باید بهبود یابند.
- پسماند بیمارستان، کارکنان پسماند، سلامت و ایمنی، مدل معادلات ساختاری
ارجاع به مقاله
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