بررسی عوارض شناختی و اسکلتی- عضلانی ناشی از اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 10 شماره 4 (1401),
20 June 2023
,
صفحه 1-13
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v10i4.41000
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: تلفنهای هوشمند به افراد در سازماندهی کارهای روزانه کمک میکنند و کاربردهای فراوانی در زندگی انسان دارند. آمارها، افزایش روزافزون کاربرد این نوع تلفنها را نشان میدهد. هدف از مطالعهی حاضر، بررسی عوارض اسکلتی- عضلانی و شناختی ناشی از استفادهی بیش از حد از تلفن هوشمند در میان کاربران ساکن شهر تهران بود.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه 541 نفر (60/2% زن و 39/8% مرد) از كاربران تلفن هوشمند شهر تهران با میانگین سني (11±)35/9 سال شركت کردند. چهار پرسشنامهی اعتیاد به تلفنهای هوشمند، شاخص ناتوانی ناشی از گردن درد، پرسشنامه ناراحتی اسکلتی- عضلانی دست کرنل و نارساییهای شناختی استفاده شد که به صورت آنلاین از طریق واتساپ و تلگرام برای افراد ارسال گردید. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون در نرم افزار SPSS25 آنالیز شدند. رعایت ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمام مراحل اجرای مطالعه درنظر گرفته شد.
یافتهها: میزان اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند در جامعهی مورد بررسی37/3% (در بین زنان 35/2% و در بین مردان 42%) محاسبه و در گروه سنی 30-20 سال بیشترین میزان شیوع را داشت. اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند با متغیرهای سن، درد و ناراحتی در نواحی دست/ مچ دست، گردن و نارساییهای شناختی روزمره ارتباط مثبت و معنادار(0/05 ≤ P-value) داشت.
نتیجهگیری: میزان شیوع و پیامدهای منفی اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند، ضرورت برنامهریزی و فرهنگسازی مناسب به منظور کنترل استفاده از این ابزار در کاربران ایرانی را نشان میدهد. انجام مطالعات بیشتر برای تعیین مکانیسمهای موجود به ویژه در ارتباط بین اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند با سن، اختلالات شناختی، عملکرد و خطای انسانی توصیه میشود.
- نارساییهای شناختی، ناراحتیهای دست/ مچ دست، ناراحتیهای گردن، اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند
ارجاع به مقاله
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