بهینهسازی تصفیه فاضلاب حاوی فنل بالا به روش اکسیداسیون فنتون با به کارگیری روش سطح پاسخ
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 10 شماره 2 (1401),
27 نوامبر 2022
,
صفحه 46-56
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v10i2.38289
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: بعضی از فاضلابهای صنعتی حاوی ترکیبات فنلی بالا هستند، به طوری که حذف این ترکیبات با کمک تصفیه زیستی امکان پذیر نیست. فرایند فنتون به دلیل سهولت ساخت و بهره برداری در مقیاسهای مختلف و ملاحظات اقتصادی، مناسب شناخته شده است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثرات متغیرهای مستقل بهرهبرداری در اکسیداسیون کل فنل توسط فنتون و بهینهسازی آنها بود.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه تجربی در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی و در یک راکتور به حجم 5/1 لیتر از جنس پلکسی گلاس انجام شد. نمونههای فاضلاب از یک کارخانه استخراج روغن زیتون تهیه شد. متغیرهای مستقل فرایند شامل نسبت H2O2/Fe2+، pH و زمان واکنش بود که هر یک از آنها در پنج سطح مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. طراحی آزمایشها به روش طرح مرکب مرکزی با استفاده از نرمافزارDesign Expert 7 انجام شد. ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمام مراحل اجرای مطالعه رعایت شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اصلی، متقابل و توان دوم هر سه متغیر مستقل شامل pH، زمان واکنش و نسبت H2O2/Fe2+ در حذف کل فنل موثر است. بیشترین تاثیر مربوط به اثر توان دوم نسبتH2O2/Fe2+ و کمترین تاثیر مربوط به اثر توان دوم pH بود. در شرایط بهینهH2O2/Fe2+ برابر ۸، pH برابر 2/8 و زمان واکنش 67 دقیقه، راندمان حذف ترکیبات فنلی 70/4% بود.
نتیجهگیری: با استفاده از فرایند اکسیداسیون فنتون بهعنوان پیشتصفیه میتوان غلظت آلایندههای سمی و مقاوم به تجزیه زیستی مانند ترکیبات فنلی را کاهش داد و خصوصیات تجزیه پذیری اینگونه فاضلابها را بهبود بخشید.
- فاضلاب صنعتی، ترکیبات فنلی، اکسیداسیون فنتون، روش سطح پاسخ
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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