روانسنجی پرسشنامه عوامل مرتبط با پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی براساس سازههای الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 6 شماره 2,
1 خرداد 2018
,
صفحه 11-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v6i2.20264
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: علیرغم موثر بودن مداخلات مبتنی بر الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر ارتقای رفتارهای پیشگیرانه از مصرف سیگار و ضرورت پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار در بین دانشجویان، پرسشنامه استانداردی در این زمینه در ایران وجود ندارد. لذا در این مطالعه، محققان روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه عوامل مربوط به پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار در دانشجویان براساس الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی را مورد بررسی قرار دادند.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی میان 348 نفر از دانشجویان خوابگاهی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی تهران در سال 1395 انجام شد. نمونهگیری به صورت خوشهای یک مرحلهای انجام شد. برای بررسی روایی صوری و محتوایی از دو روش کیفی و کمی استفاده شد، برای بررسی پایایی پرسشنامه و روایی سازه آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و تحلیل عاملی تائیدی استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از نرم افزارهای لیزرل 8/8 و SPSS نسخه 16 استفاده شد. تمامی مراحل مطالعه حاضر طبق موازین اخلاقی اجرا گردید.
یافتهها: ضریب تاثیر، نسبت روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا سازههای پرسشنامه به ترتیب در فاصله 4/5 -4/1، 0/97-0/79و 0/96-0/90 بود. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای سازههای پرسشنامه بین 0/70 تا 0/90 به دست آمد. الگوی 5 عاملی شامل سازههای حساسیت، شدت، موانع، منافع و خودکارآمدی درک شده تایید گردید (3/25= X2/df، 0/96=CFI، 0/081=RMSEA).
نتیجهگیری: پرسشنامه عوامل مرتبط با پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار براساس الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی از روایی و پایایی در جمعیت هدف دانشجویان برخوردار بود.
- روانسجی؛ پرسشنامه؛ پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار؛
ارجاع به مقاله
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