بررسی کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به بیمارستانهای تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی 1395
فصلنامه بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 6 شماره 1,
,
صفحه 1-8
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v6i1.19127
چکیده
زمينه و اهداف: سرطان پستان، شايعترين سرطان در ميان زنان است. کيفيت زندگي يک موضوع مهم در مطالعات بيماريهاي مزمن، به خصوص سرطان ميباشد.
مواد و روشها: اين مطالعه، يک مطالعه مقطعي (توصيفي-تحليلي) بوده كه به منظور تعيين كيفيت زندگي مبتلايان به سرطان پستان انجام شده است و با روش نمونهگيري تصادفي ساده، 150 بيمار مبتلا در بخش شيمي درماني بيمارستانهاي شهدا تجريش و طالقاني انتخاب شدند. جمع آوري اطلاعات بـا استفاده از دو پرسشنامه C30-QLQ و BR23-QLQ و پرسشنامه مشخصات فردي بود که توسط بيمار تکميل شدند. دادهها با استفاده از SPSS16 و از طريق آناليز واريانس و پيرسون مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. تمام مراحل تحقيق با رعايت موازين اخلاقي پژوهش انجام گرديد.
يافتهها: ميانگين سن زنان مورد بررسي 8/21± 47/81سال بود که 74/7 درصد آنان متاهل بودند. ميانگين نمره كلي كيفيت زندگي در افراد تحت مطالعه 18/20±53/88بود. از بين شاخصهاي عملکردي بيشترين نمره مربوط به شاخص شناختي با 30/30±68/77 بود. از بين شاخصهاي علامتي، بيشترين نمره مربوط به شاخص مشکلات اقتصادي با 27/33±69/11بود. عملكرد جسماني، احساسي، شناختي و همچنين علائم بيماري نظير خستگي، تهوع و اسـتفراغ، درد، تنگي نفس، كاهش خواب، يبوست و مشكلات اقتصادي از جمله متغيرهايي بودند كه در تحليل تك متغيره ارتباط معني داري بـا كيفيـت زندگي نشان دادند.
نتيجهگيري: نتايج مطالعه، نشان دهنده وضعيت نامناسب کيفيت زندگي در برخي شاخصهاي علامتي عمومي و اختصاصي بيماران مورد بررسي بود که ضرورت توجه بيشتر و طراحي اقداماتي مناسب به منظور ارتقاء کيفيت زندگي آنان را مطرح مينمايد.
- سرطان پستان، کيفيت زندگي، زنان
ارجاع به مقاله
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