بررسی تاثیر آموزش مبتنی برالگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر ارتقای رفتارهای مراقبت از پوست بیماران همودیالیزی در بیمارستان های منتخب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی سال 1395
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 5 شماره 2,
21 خرداد 2017
,
صفحه 28-35
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v5i2.16384
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: اختلالات پوستی در بیماری نارسایی مزمن کلیه پیشرونده، شایع میباشند. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر ارتقای رفتارهای مراقبت از پوست بیماران همودیالیزی در بیمارستانهای منتخب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی در سال 1395 انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه تجربی، روی 70 بیمار همودیالیزی در دو گروه مورد و شاهد به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی صورت گرفت. نمونههاي مورد بررسي طي سه مرحله با پرسشنامه خود ساخته مورد ارزشيابي قرار گرفتند. آموزش به صورت مشاوره فردی با وسيله كمك آموزشي پمفلت ارائه شد. دادههای جمع آوری شده با نرم افزار SPSS16 و با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری تی مستقل و دقیق فیشر و کی دو و اندازه گیریهای مکرر مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفتند. تمام مراحل مطالعه حاضر طبق موازین اخلاقی اجرا گردید.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد، قبل از مداخله، میانگین نمرات حساسیت و شدت درک شده و رفتار مراقبت از پوست در گروه شاهد، بیشتر از گروه مداخله بود که پس از آموزش، میانگین تمام نمرات متغیرهای فوق در گروه مداخله به طور معناداری افزایش یافت.
نتیجهگیری: آموزش بهداشت از طریق الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی، رفتارهای مراقبت از پوست بیماران همودیالیزی را ارتقا میبخشد.
- رفتارهای مراقبت از پوست، الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی، بیماران همودیالیزی
ارجاع به مقاله
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