بررسی شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان سنین باروری شهر رشت در سال 1394
فصلنامه بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 4 شماره 1,
20 فروردین 2016
,
صفحه 39-46
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v4i1.12453
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: چاقی یکی از شایعترین مشکلات تغذیهای است. اطلاع از شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن در زنان برای برنامه ریزی و اولویت بندی مشکلات بهداشتی ضروری میباشد. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در زنان سنین باروری شهر رشت در سال 1394 صورت گرفته است
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه به صورت مقطعی و به روش نمونه گیری چند مرحلهای در سال 1394 بر روی زنان 20 تا 50 سال سان شهر رشت و در صورت رضایت آگاهانه برای مطالعه صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه شاخص توده بدنی بالاتر از 30 یلوگرم بر مترمربع به عنوان چاق و شاخص توده بدنی بالاتر از 25 به عنوان اضافه وزن در نظر گرفته شد. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری ای دو و ضریب همبستگی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها : میانگین سنی افراد شر ت ننده در مطالعه، 28/19 و انحراف معیار سن افراد، 6/99 سال بود، بر اساس نتایج مطالعه، 9/2 درصد افراد مورد مطالعه چاق و 24/8 درصد افراد مورد مطالعه دارای اضافه وزن بودند، همچنین بین شیوع اضافه وزن، وضعیت تحرک، سن و درآمد رابطه معنی داری مشاهده گردید
. نتیجه گیری: چاقی و اضافه وزن در زنان این منطقه به عنوان یک مشکل عمده بهداشت عمومی و سلامت مطرح است، از این رو، برنامه ریزی برای کاهش این مشکل بهداشتی باید در اولویت قرار گیرد.
- چاقی، اضافه وزن، شیوع، زنان، رشت
ارجاع به مقاله
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