بررسی کیفیت روان آب سطحی کانال فیروزآباد شهر تهران برای مصارف آبیاری
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 3 شماره 3,
22 September 2015
,
صفحه 19-26
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v3i3.11551
چکیده
زمينه و اهدف: با توجه به اهميت آب و کمبود منابع آب در ايران، بهرهبرداري از روان آبهاي سطحي ميتواند جهت جبران بخشي از اين کمبود يک اقدم اساسي به حساب آيد. اين مطالعه با هدف بررسي کيفيت روان آب سطحي کانال فيروزآباد شهر تهران براي مصارف آبياري انجام گرفت.
مواد و روشها: اين تحقيق يک مطالعه تجربي-آزمايشگاهي بود. نمونه برداري در دو فصل بهار و تابستان سال 1394 از پايين دست روان آب سطحي کانال فيروزآباد در جنوب شهر تهران صورت گرفته است. جهت اخذ مجوزهاي لازم براي نمونه برداري و کسب اطلاعات ديگر هماهنگي با ارگانهاي ذيربط صورت گرفت. پارامترهاي BOD5، COD، TSS، pH، TP، TKN، هدايت الکتريکي، بُر، کلرور، فلزات سنگين، کل کليفرمها، کليفرمهاي موفوعي و نماتودهاي رودهاي جهت تعيين کيفيت روان آب سطحي براي مصارف آبياري اندازهگيري شدند همچنين شاخص هاي SAR و %Na تعيين گرديد. نتايج با استانداردهاي آب کشاورزي مقايسه شد.
يافتهها: نتايج نشان داد ميانگين BOD5، COD، pH و فلزات سنگين مورد اندازه گيري به جزء نيکل مطابق با استانداردهاي پساب براي آبياري توسط سازمان حفاظت محيط زيست ايران مي باشد. هدايت الکتريکي، کل جامدات محلول، SAR، کلرايد و بُر در محدوده کم تا متوسط و درصد سديم قابل قبول براي آبياري ارزيابي شد. ميانگين ميزان کدورت،TSS و همچنين تعداد باکتري هاي کليفرم و کليفرم مقاوم به حرارت بالاتر از استانداردهاي پسآب براي استفاده در آبياري و کشاورزي اندازه گيري شد.
نتيجهگيري: گرچه بعضي از پارامترهاي اندازه گيري شده با استانداردها مطابقت دارد، ولي نتايج تحقيق نشان داد، در مورد برخي از پارامترها نياز به تصفيه و بخصوص گندزدائي وجود دارد. همچنين در صورت استفاده، پايش مداوم اين روان آبها از نظر رعايت استانداردها براي آبياري ضروري ميباشد.
- آبیاری؛ کیفیت روان آب سطحی؛ کشاورزی؛ کانال فیروزآباد؛ تهران
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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