اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر امنیت و لذت اجتماعی و تحول مثبت نوجوانی در نوجوانان دارای معلولیت جسمی-حرکتی: یک مطالعه راهنما
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 11 شماره 1,
28 فروردین 2024
,
صفحه 9-19
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v11i1.31787
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: معلولیت جسمی-حرکتی میتواند منجر به کاهش امنیت، لذت اجتماعی و تحول مثبت در نوجوانان دارای معلولیت جسمی-حرکتی شود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر امنیت و لذت اجتماعی و تحول مثبت نوجوانی در نوجوانان دارای معلولیـت جسمی–حرکتی انجام شد.
روش و مواد: پژوهش به روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون –پسآزمون با مشارکت 21 نفر از نوجوانان دختر دارای معلولیت جسمی - حرکتی تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی شهر قم در سال ۱۴۰۱ انجام شد. نمونه گیری به روش نمونه گیری در درسترس انجام شد و در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه به روش تصادفی گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایش طی ۱۰جلسه ۱۲۰ دقیقهای تحت مداخله قرار گرفت، اما گروه گواه هیچ مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. دادهها با مقیاس های امنیت و لذت اجتماعی و تحول مثبت نوجوانی جمع آوری و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-24 و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: میانگین (انحراف معیار) امنیت و لذت اجتماعی در گروه آزمایش از (7/7) 2/30 قبل از مداخله به (0/7) 6/38 بعد از مداخله افزایش یافت (001/0=P). ميانگين (انحراف معیار) وضعیت نامطلوبِ تحول مثبت نوجوانی در گروه آزمایش از (3/5) 5/29 قبل از مداخله به (5/4) 5/23 بعد از مداخله کاهش یافت (00۵/0=P). در گروه گواه تغییرات نمرات پیش آزمون و پس از آزمون معنی دار نبود.
نتیجهگیری: مطالعه نشان داد طرحواره درمانی موجب بهبود امنیت و لذت اجتماعی و تحول مثبت نوجوانی نوجوانان دارای معلولیـت جسمی–حرکتی می شود.
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