بررسی قابلیت بیومس آزولا و عدسک در جذب پی-کرزول از محیطهای آبی: بررسی ایزوترم و سینتیکهای جذب
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 2 شماره 1 (1393),
30 دی 2014
,
صفحه 35-45
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v2i1.5862
چکیده
چكيده
زمينه و هدف: پی-کرزول یکی از ترکیبات فنل مییاشد که حتی در غلظتهای بسیار کم بشدت سمی میباشد و در فاضلابهای صنعتی یافت میشود. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی مقایسهای حذف پیکرزول توسط جاذبهای گیاهی آزولا و عدسک میباشد.
مواد و روشها: این تحقیق یک نوع مطالعه تجربی- آزمایشگاهی بود. گیاه عدسک و آزولا با استفاده از هیدروکلریک اسید 1/0 مولار فعالسازی شد و در فور در دمای 105 درجه در مدت 24 ساعت خشک گردید. تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف مثل زمان تماس، pH، غلظت اولیه کرزول، مقدار جاذب بر عملکرد جاذب بررسی شد و ایزوترمها و سنتیکهای جذب تعیین گردید. غلظت پیکرزول به روش UV در طول موج 280 نانومتر اندازهگیری شد.
يافتهها: نتایج نشان داد با افزایش زمان تماس و مقدار جاذب میزان حذف پیکرزول در هر دو جاذب افزایش مییابد ولی ظرفیت جذب [qe] کاهش مییابد. همچنین با کاهش غلظت اولیه پیکرزول، میزان حذف افزایش یافت و بهترین pH برای حذف پیکرزول برابر با 3 بدست آمد. بهترین نوع ایزوترم و سینتیک واکنش، برای جاذبها لانگمیر و سینتیک درجه 2 بود.
نتيجه گيري: با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده گیاه عدسک و آزولا میتوانند بعنوان جاذبهای موثر و ارزان و در دسترس برای حذف ترکیبات فنلی از پساب مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.
- گیاه عدسک، آزولا، پیکرزول، جذب سطحی
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
REFERENCES
Singh RK, Kumar S, Kumar S, Kumar A. Biodegradation kinetic studies for the removal of p-cresol from
wastewater using Gliomastix indicus MTCC 3869. Biochemical Engineering 2008;40(2):293-303.
Kavitha V, Palanivelu K. Destruction of cresols by Fenton oxidation process. Water Research
;39(13):3062–72.
Singh RK, Kumar S, Kumar S, Kumarb A. Development of parthenium based activated carbon and its
utilization for adsorptive removal of p-cresol from aqueous solution. Hazardous Material 2008;155(3):523-35
Dari L, Barker HA. p-Cresol formation by cell free extracts of Clostridium difficile. Arch. Microbiol
;143(3):311–2.
Buckman NG, Hill JO, Magee RJ, McCormick MJ. Separation of substituted phenols, including eleven
priority pollutants using high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr 1984; 284: 441–6.
Hadjar H, Hamdi B, Ania CO. Adsorption of p-cresol on novel diatomite/carbon composites. Journal of
Hazardous Materials 2011;188(1-3):304-10.
Hamitouche A, Zoubida B, Abdeltif A, Farida K, Djamila. H, Rafik I. Biodegradation of p-Cresol by Mixed
Culture in Batch Reactor –Effect of the Three Nitrogen Sources Used. Procedia Engineering 2012;33:458 - 64.
Yue Y, Huiqiang L, Bo L. Removal of High-Concentration C.I. Acid Orange 7 from Aqueous Solution
by Zerovalent Iron/Copper [Fe/Cu] Bimetallic Particles. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
;53 (7):2605–13.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y. Application of Azolla for 2, 4, 6-Trichlorophenol [TCP] removal from
aqueous solutions. Hyhiene sciences 2014;2(4):17-24.
Tan C-y, Li G, Lu X-Q, Chen Z-l. Biosorption of basic orange using dried A. filiculoides. Ecological
Engineering 2010; 36(10):1333-40.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y, Ebrahimi M. Adsorption rate of 198 reactive red dye from aqueous
solutions by using activated red mud. Iranian journal of health sciences 2013;1(1):29-40.
Ghanizadeh G, Asgari G. Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Synthetic Wastewater with Bone Char.
Health & Environmental 2009:2(2);102-12.
Asilian H, Moussavi G, Mahmoudi M. Adsorption of Reactive Red 198 Azo Dye from Aqueous Solution
on to the Waste Coagulation Sludge of theWater Treatment Plants. Health & Environmental 2010; 3(1):94-103.
Ghaneian M, Ehrampoush M, Ghanizadeh G, Momtaz M. Study of Eggshell Performance as a Natural
Sorbent for the Removal of Reactive Red 198 Dye from Aqueous Solution. Tolooe behdasht 2011;10(1):70-81.
Maleki A, Mahvi AH. Application of agricultural weast in removal of phenol from aqueous solutions.
Hormozgan Medical Journal 2006;10(4):393-9.
Filizade Y. Survey Ecology Excessive Growth Of Azolla In Anzali Wetland And Quality Control. Iran
Natural Resources 2003; 55(1):65-82.
Diyanati RA, Yazdani J, Belarak D. Effect of sorbitol on phenol removal rate by lemna minor. Mazandaran
university of medical science 2013; 22(2): 58-64.
Diyanati RA, Yousefi Z, Cherati JY, Balarak D. The ability of Azolla and lemna minor biomass for
adsorption of phenol from aqueous solutions. Journal of Mazandaran University Medical Science 2013;
(106): 21-8.
Vafaei F, Khataee Ar, Movafeghi A, Salehi Lisar SY, Zarei M. Bioremoval of an azo dye by Azolla
filiculoides: Study of growth, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes status. International
Biodeterioration Biodegradation 2012; 75:194-200.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y. Effect of Azolla filiculoides on removal of reactive red 198 in
aqueous solution. Journal of advance in environmental health research 2013;1(1):21-9.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y. Application of Azolla filiculoides biomass for 2-Chlorophenol and
-Chrorophenol removal from aqueous solutions. Iranian journal of health sciences 2013;1(2):36-43.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y. Phytodegradation potential of bisphenol a from aqueous solution by
Azolla Filiculoides: Iranian journal of environmental health science and engineering 2014;12: 66.
Diyanati RA, Yousefi Z, Cherati JY, Balarak D. Adsorption of phenol by modified Azolla from aqueous
solution. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Science 2013; 22(2):13-21.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y. Pyrocatechol Removal From Aqueous Solutions by Using Azolla
Filiculoides. Health Scope 2013; 2(1):1-6.
Bennicelli R, Stepniewska Z, Banach A, Szajnocha K, Ostrowski J. The ability of Azolla caroliniana to
remove heavy metals [Hg[II], Cr[III], Cr[VI] from municipal waste water. Chemosphere 2004;55(1):141-6.
Pandey VC. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from fly ash pond by Azolla caroliniana. Ecotoxicology
and Environmental Safety 2012:82:8-12.
Yesim, Kara I. Removal of Cadmium from Water Using Duckweed. Agriculture Biology 2005;7(4):660–2.
Zazouli MA, Balarak D, Mahdavi Y, Barafrashtehpour M, Ebrahimi M. Adsorption of Bisphenol from
Industrial Wastewater by Modified Red Mud. Journal of Health & Development 2013; 2(1):1-11.
Basheer F, Farooqi IH. Biodegradation of p-cresol by aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor. Journal
of Environmental Sciences 2012; 24(11): 2012–8.
Diyanati RA, Balarak D. Survey of efficiency agricultural weast in removal of acid orang 7[AO7] dyes
from aqueous solution: kinetic and equilibrium study: Iranian journal of health sciences 2013; 2(1): 35-40.
Zazouli MA, Belarak D, Karimzadeh F, Khosravi F. Removal of Fluoride from Aqueous Solution by Using
of Adsorption onto Modified Lemna Minor: Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics Study. Journal of Mazandaran
University Medical Science 2014; 24(109): 41-8.
Gulnaz O, Sahmurova A, Kama S. Removal of Reactive Red 198 from aqueous solution by Potamogeton
crispus. Chemical Engineering 2011;174(2-3):579-85.
Mortazavi SB, Rasuli L, Kazemian H. Reduction of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using
modified zeolite cationic surfactant. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment. 2010;3(1):1-10.
Wang S, Boyjoo Y, Choueib A, Zhu ZH. Removal of dyes from aqueous solution using fly ash and red
mud. Water Research 2005; 39(1):129-38.
Mane VS, Mall ID, Srivastava VC. Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal
of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution by rice husk ash. J. Environ. Manage 2007; 84(4) 390 - 400.
Shokohi R, Samarghandi MR, Pourfarzi F, Siboni MS, Vahedi H. Removal of Reactive Black 5 [RB5]
Dye from Aquatic Solution by Using of Adsorption onto Synthesized Sodium Alginate Magnetic Beads.
Health & Environmental 2011; 4(1):1-10.
Tor A, Cengeloglu Y. Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by adsorption onto acid activated red
mud. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006;138(2):409-15.
Suna D, Zhanga X, Wub Y, Liu X. Adsorption of anionic dyes from aqueous solution on fly ash. Journal
of Hazardous Materials; 2010; 181(1-3):335–342.
Greluk M, Hubicki Z. Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of Reactive Black 5 removal by acid
acrylic resins. Chem. Eng. J 2010; 162(3):919–926.
Pajooheshfar P. Survey removal of phenol from contaminated water using activated carbon and carbon
skin almonds and walnuts. Environmental Science and Technology 2009;10(4):219-33.
Padmesh TVN, Vijayaraghavan K, Sekaran G, Velan M. Batch and column studies on biosorption of acid
dyes on fresh water macro alga Azolla filiculoides. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2005;125(1):121-9.
Zazouli MA, Yazdani J, Balarak D, Ebrahimi M, Mahdavi Y. Removal Acid Blue 113 from Aqueous
Solution by Canola. Journal of Mazandaran University Medical Science 2013; 23(2):73-81.
Dogan M, Abak H, Alkan M. Biosorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Hazelnut Shells:
Equilibrium, Parameters and Isotherms. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2008; 192(1-4): 141-53.
Ponnusami V, Krithika V, Madhuram R, Srivastava SN. Biosorption of reactive dye using acid-treated rice
husk: Factorial design analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007; 142(1-2): 397–403.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 520 بار