بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و عوامل شخصیتی با مصرف دخانیات در دانشجویان
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 13 شماره 3 (1404),
10 خرداد 2026
,
صفحه 19-27
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v13i3.47973
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: سوء مصرف مواد یک موضوع مهم بهداشتی، پزشکی و اجتماعی در دنیای امروز است و با اطمینان میتوان ادعا کرد که همه جوامع به درجات مختلف از آن متاثر میشوند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و عوامل شخصیتی با مصرف دخانیات در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه مقطعی با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای تسهیم به نسبت بر روی 115 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان در سال 1403 انجام شد. جمعآوری دادهها با استفاده از چک لیست ثبت مشخصات فردی و پرسشنامههای استاندارد 1) صفات شخصیتی پنج عاملی NEO، 2) حمایت اجتماعی درک شده (MSPSS) و چک لیست مصرف دخانیات انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلهای تک متغیره و مدلهای چند متغیره رگرسیون، همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون t، کای دو استفاده شد. سطح معنیداری کمتر از 0/05 در نظر گرفته شد. رعایت ملاحظات اخلاقی در تمامی مراحل اجرای مطالعه در نظر گرفته شد.
یافتهها: تنها سازه توافقپذیری (0/027=P) و حمایت خانواده (0/007=P) با مصرف دخانیات رابطه معنادار داشت. سابقه مصرف در خانواده (0/37=β) پیشبین مصرف دخانیات در دانشجویان شناسایی شد و از میان متغیرهای شخصیتی و حمایت اجتماعی، توافقپذیری (0/027=β) و حمایت خانواده (0/021=β) به عنوان عوامل پیشبین مهم تعیین شدند.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به اینکه دانشجویان به دلیل جدایی از محیطهای خانوادگی و اجتماعی جزء گروههای پرخطر طبقهبندی میشوند، توجه به نیازهای آنها هم از سوی خانواده و هم در تأمین فضای آموزشی و فرهنگی مناسب در خوابگاهها ضروری است.
- حمایت خانواده
- شخصیت
- حمایت اجتماعی
- اختلالات مرتبط با مواد
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
1-Alsuhaibani R, Smith DC, Lowrie R, Aljhani S, Paudyal V. Scope, quality and inclusivity of international clinical guidelines on mental health and substance abuse in relation to dual diagnosis, social and community outcomes: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21(1):209. Doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03188-0.
2- DuPont RL, Han B, Shea CL, Madras BK. Drug use among youth: national survey data support a common liability of all drug use. Preventive Medicine 2018; 113:68-73.
3-Naderi F, Karami A, Moradi N, Raeisishahraki H, Rabiei L. Dental environment stress during COVID-19 among dental students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Health in the Field 2025; 13(1):39-46 (In Persian).
4- Salarvand SN, Albatineh A, Dalvand S, Baghban Karimi E, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Prevalence of internet addiction among Iranian university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2022; 25(4):213-22 (In Persian).
5-Farcher R, Syleouni ME, Vinci L, Mattli R. Burden of smoking on disease-specific mortality, DALYs, costs: The case of a high-income European country. BMC
Public Health 2023; 23(1):698. Doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15535-9.
6- Phetphum C, Prajongjeep A, Youngiam W, Thawatchaijareonying K. Susceptibility to smoking and determinants among never-smoking high school students in Thailand. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2023; 21(2):1-10. Doi: 10.18332/tid/156456.
7- Peng S, Yu L, Yang T, Wu D, Bottorff JL, Barnett R, et al. Susceptibility to smoking and determinants among medical students: A representative nationwide study in China. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2019; 17(36):1-11. Doi: 10.18332/tid/106188.
8- Mohammadi M, Shekari R, Vahedian-sharoodi M, Esmaily H, Gholian-Aval M, Ghavami H. Investigating the effect of nutrition education based on Bloom’s classification on the level of self-efficacy and nutrition behavior of female students at puberty. Journal of Health in the Field 2024; 12(1):30-36 (In Persian).
9- Martz ME, Zucker RA., Schulenberg E, Heitzeg MM. Psychosocial and neural indicators of resilience among youth with a family history of substance use disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2018; 185:198-206. Doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.015.
10- Krist AH, Davidson KW, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Cabana M, Caughey AB. Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama 2021; 325(3):265-79.
11- Nawi AM, Ismail R, Ibrahim F, Hassan MR, Manaf MRA, Amit N, et al. Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2021; 21(1):2088. Doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2.
12- Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, Barry MJ, Cabana M, Caughey AB, et al. Primary care interventions for prevention and cessation of tobacco use in children and adolescents: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama 2020; 323(16):1590-98.
13- Boniel-Nissim M, Van Den Eijnden RJ, Marino C, Lahti H, Inchley J, Badura P. International perspectives on social media use among adolescents: Implications for mental and social well-being and substance use. Computers in Human Behavior 2022; 129:107144. Doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.107144.
14- Brumback T, Thompson W, Cummins K, Brown S, Tapert S. Psychosocial predictors of substance use in adolescents and young adults: Longitudinal risk and protective factors. Addictive Behaviors 2021; 121:106985. Doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106985.
15- Akbari Zardkhaneh S, Zandi S. Predicting university students' addiction admission based on their self-efficacy and social support feelings. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology 2016; 17(2):36-44 (In Persian).
16- Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment 1988; 52(1):30-41.
17-Salimi AR, Joukar B, Nikpour R. Internet and communication: Perceived social support and loneliness as antecedent variables. Psychological Studies 2009; 5(3):81-102 (In Persian).
18-Costa PT, McCrae RR. Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The neo personality inventory. Psychological Assessment 1992; 4(1):5-13.
19- Hossein Z, Kholghi Z, Jaberi S, Seddighy A, SalehiV, Tafvizi M, et al. Comparison personality future of conflicting and ordinary couple with use. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine 2013; 19(67):165-73 (In Persian).
20- Li AL, Peng Q, Shao YQ, Fang X, Zhang YY. The interaction on hypertension between family history and diabetes and other risk factors. Scientific Reports 2021; 11(1):4716. Doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83589-z.
21- Majidpour A, Hamidzadeh AY, Abbasgholizadeh N, Noursalehi E. Prevalence and causes of tendency to cigarette smoking among students in Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences 2005; 5(3):266-70 (In Persian).
22-Bukowski WM, Velasquez AM, Brendgen M. Variation in patterns of peer influence: Considerations of self and other. Understanding peer influence in children and adolescents: The Guilford Press 2008; P: 125-40.
23- Fallu JS, Brière FN, Vitaro F, Cantin S, Borge AI. The influence of close friends on adolescent substance use: Does popularity matter?. Jahrbuch Jugendforschung:VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2011:235-62. Doi: 10. 1007/ 978-3-531-93116-6_9.
24- Hashemi T, Fotuhie-Bonab S, Bayrami M. The role of irrational beliefs, self efficacy and social support in relapse of abuse disorder. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction 2010; 4(13):7-24 (In Persian).
25- Badie A, Makvandi B, Bakhtiarpour S, Pasha R. The role of family communication patterns, social support, resilience and stress in predicting the self-efficacy of quitting addiction. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction 2022; 16(63):145-66 (In Persian).
26- Finlay KA, Peacock S, Elander J. Developing successful social support: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of mechanisms and processes in a chronic pain support group. Psychology & Health 2018; 33(7):846-71.
27- Phua J. E-cigarette marketing on social networking sites: Effects on attitudes, behavioral control, intention to quit, and self-efficacy. Journal of Advertising Research 2019; 59(2):242-54.
28-Robb J, Johnson L. Mediating Effects of social support and coping between perceived and internalizedstigma for substance users. Journal of Rehabilitation 2018; 84(2):14-21.
29- Karatay G, Baş NG. Factors affecting substance use and self-efficacy status of students in eastern Turkey. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva 2019; 24:1317-26. Doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018244.30252017.
30- Stevens E, Jason LA, Ram D, Light J. Investigating social support and network relationships in substance use disorder recovery. Substance Abuse 2015; 36(4):396-99.
31- Sohrabi F, Mamsharifi P, Rafezi Z, A'azami Y. Predicting addiction potential based on mental health, social support and neuroticism and agreeableness personality traits. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2019; 6(6):57-66 (In Persian).
32- Polimeni AM, Moore S, Gruenert S. MMPI-2 profiles of clients with substance dependencies accessing a therapeutic community treatment facility. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology 2010; 6(1):1-9.
33- Dermody SS, Cheong J, Manuck S. An evaluation of the stress-negative affect model in explaining alcohol use: The role of components of negative affect and coping style. Substance Use & Misuse 2013; 48(4):297-308.
34- Baron OS, Navidian A, Kaveh FZ. The study of relationship between addiction potentiality and personality characteristics, conformity and gender among preuniversity students. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 2013; 15(2):33-42.
35- Nilforooshan P. Structural equation model of quality of marital relationship based on psychological characteristics of spouses [dissertation]. Isfahan University 2010:152-82.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 71 بار