بررسی دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی در مورد فرزندآوری در سال 1401
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 11 شماره 2 (1402),
24 October 2023
,
صفحه 34-42
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v11i2.42706
چکیده
مقدمه: باروری یک رفتار اجتماعی شکل گرفته در بافت فرهنگی جامعه است. بـا توجـه بـه کاهش نرخ جمعيت در سایه کـاهش بـاروری در سـالهـای اخيـر وضرورت اتخاذ تصميمات روشـن در زمينـه فرزنـدآوری در سـالهای آتـی، شناخت آگاهی و نگرش به فرزندآوری در جوانان اهميت بالایی دارد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی در خصوص فرزندآوری در سال 1401 انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 306 نفر از دانشجویان کارشناسی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی به روش نمونه گیری خوشهای انجام شد. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، که روایی و پایایی آن محاسبه گردید، جمعآوری شد. آنالیز اطلاعات با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی و تحلیلی و نرم افزار SPSS ورژن 24 انجام گردید.
یافتهها: در این مطالعه، 213 نفر زن و 93 نفر مرد شرکت داشتند. در بخش آگاهی از ماکزیمم 26نمره ، میانگین نمره کسب شده 15/57 بود. نمرات 47% نمونهها از میانگین نمره کسب شده کمتر بود و تفاوت آماری معناداری بین نمرات آگاهی دانشکدهها، مشاهده نشد. در بخش نگرش، از ماکزیمم 235 نمره میانگین نمره دریافتی، 140/78 بوده است. تقریبا نیمی از نمونهها نمره نگرش کمتر از میانگین کسب نموده اند. بین نمرات نگرش سه دانشکده اختلاف معناداری وجود داشت.
نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج حاصل از مطالعه و نامطلوب بودن نمرات آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان، لازم است برنامههای آموزشی در جهت افزایش آگاهی و بهبود نگرش آنان در زمینه فرزندآوری انجام شود.
- دانشجویان، آگاهی، نگرش، فرزندآوری
ارجاع به مقاله
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