وضعیت سواد و سلامت در ایران و شواهد بومی رابطه سطح سـواد و سلامت در پژوهش¬های انجام شده در ایران: راه پیش روی مداخلات ارتقای سلامت
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 9 شماره 3 (1400),
13 فروردین 2022
,
صفحه 45-55
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v9i3.36661
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: میزان سواد با سطح سلامت ارتباط بسیار قوی دارد، اما این ارتباط در ایران کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف این نوشتار شناسایی شواهد بومی تاثیر سطح سواد بر سلامت در مطالعات داخلی است.
مواد و روشها: مرور گزارشات سازمانی داخلی و خارجی در مورد شاخصهای سلامت و سواد در ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای یافتن مطالعات مرتبط انجام شده در ایران پایگاههای دادهی داخلی و انگلیسی زبان از سالهای 1400-1384، مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: سواد و سلامت در ایران در نیم قرن اخیر پیشرفتهای مهمی داشته است؛ ولی هنوز به سطح ایدهآل نرسیدهاند. شواهد بومی نیز تأیید کننده ارتباط سواد و سلامت در مطالعات ایران هستند. مطالعات متعدد داخلی نشان دادهاند که بیسوادی و کم سوادی ارتباط معناداری با امید زندگی کمتر، شانس ابتلاء بیشتر به بیماریها و مواجه با عوامل خطر سلامت و نیز مرگ و میر بیشتر برای فرد و نیز فرزندان وی داشته است.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به شواهد داخلی و جهانی در زمینه تاثیر مهم سطح سواد بر سلامت، برای ارتقاء شاخصهای سلامت لازم است بیسوادی و کمسوادی به عنوان یک عامل خطر مهم سلامت و یک تعیینکنندهی اجتماعی کلیدی مهم بیش از پیش مورد توجه مدیران و محققان سلامت به خصوص در مناطق کم برخوردار در نظر گرفته شود.
- سواد، تعیین کننده¬های اجتماعی سلامت، ارتقای سلامت، ایران
ارجاع به مقاله
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