بررسی تغییرات زمانی و مکانی وضعیت آلودگی، رسوب و شاخص WQI در رودخانه پسیخان در استان گیلان
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 8 شماره 1,
1 March 2020
,
صفحه 32-50
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v8i1.27471
چکیده
زمينه و هدف: در سالهای اخیر به دلیل افزایش جمعیت و توسعه صنایع، میزان آلودگی آب رودخانه های ورودی به تالاب انزلی به شدت افزایش یافته است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی آلودگی و شاخص کیفیت آب رودخانه پسیخان به عنوان یکی از مهمترین رودخانههای ورودی به این تالاب است.
مواد و روشها: این پژوهش در سه سال 1393، 1394 و 1395 در سه ایستگاه هیدرومتری در حوضه پسیخان با نام مبارکآباد، علیسرا و نوخاله انجام شد. نمونهبرداری به صورت ماهانه انجام و پارامترهای مختلفی از جمله سولفات، کلر، کلسیم و بیکربنات اندازهگیری شد. برای سنجش کیفیت آب از شاخص WQI استفاده شد. در طول مدت مطالعه، کلیه موازین اخلاقی رعایت شد.
يافته ها: نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش نشان داده است که سالانه از ایستگاه نوخاله 81235 تن رسوب معلق خارج شده و وارد تالاب انزلی میشود. میزان کلر در ایستگاه نوخاله، مبارک آباد و علیسرا به ترتیب برابر با 37/2، 18/0 و 18/0 میلیگرم بر لیتر به دست آمد. بر اساس نمودار ویلکاکس آبهای مورد مطالعه در کلاسهای C1S1 و C2S1 قرار دارند. نتایج شاخص WQI نشان داده است که وضعیت آب در هر سه ایستگاه دارای شرایط مطلوبی نیست و علت آن را میتوان به ورودی فاضلابهای شهری، صنعتی و همچنین زهآب بخش کشاورزی نسبت داد.
نتيجه گيري: به طور کلی نتایج نشان داده است که تجمع رسوبات و آلاینده های منتقل شده توسط رودخانه پسیخان به تالاب انزلی باعث افزایش تخریب اکوسیستم تالاب و همچنین باعث به خطر افتادن سلامت انسانها و ماهیان در منطقه میشود.
- تالاب انزلی
- منحنی سنجه رسوب
- نمودار پایپر
- نمودار شولر
- نمودار ویلکاکس
ارجاع به مقاله
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