ميزان آگاهي،آموزش ومشاركت عمومي در مديريت پسماند: مطالعه موردی در شهر تهران
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 3 شماره 2 (1394),
21 فروردین 2016
,
صفحه 7-16
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v3i2.10527
چکیده
زمينه و هدف: مشارکت عمومي در مديريت اصولي پسماند شهري نقشي حياتي دارد و اطلاعرساني، آموزش و توانمندسازي از ملزومات استفاده از اين پتانسيل هستند. در اين مطالعه، ميزان آگاهي، آموزش و مشاركت عمومي در مديريت پسماند در شهر تهران در سال 1391 مورد بررسي قرار گرفت.
مواد و روشها: پس از بررسي وضعيت کلي مديريت پسماند در شهر تهران، پرسشنامهاي در جهت اهداف مطالعه تنظيم گرديد و تعداد 500 واحد مسکوني بعنوان نمونه به روش تصادفي از مناطق 22 گانه شهرداري انتخاب و ارزيابي شدند. تمام مراحل اين طرح با رعايت موازين اخلاقى و پژوهشى انجام شد.
يافتهها: تنها حدود يک سوم مردم از سطح آگاهي مناسب در زمينه مديريت پسماند برخوردار بودند. وضعيت کلي آموزش مردم در زمينه مديريت پسماند نيز نامطلوب بود، سطح آموزش دريافتي 86% مردم ضعيف يا بسيار ضعيف بدست آمد. مشارکت عمومي در مديريت پسماند در زمينههاي مختلف متفاوت بود. مشارکت در فعاليتهايي نظير پرهيز از ريخت و پاش پسماند و رعايت زمانبندي در انتقال پسماند به مخازن جمعآوري نسبتاً مناسب بود، در زمينههاي کاهش توليد پسماند و جداسازي اجزاء قابل بازيافت، مشارکت نسبتاً کمتري مشاهده شد و جداسازي پسماند خطرناک و توليد کمپوست خانگي بعلت عدم وجود امکانات و آموزش، صورت نميگرفت.
نتيجهگيري: اين مطالعه نشان داد که براي افزايش ميزان مشاركت عمومي در مديريت پسماند، علاوه بر آموزش عمومي بايد امکانات لازم براي مشارکت مردم فراهم شده و گسترش يابد. تکرار و استمرار برنامههاي آموزشي، آموزش چهره به چهره و استفاده بيشتر از رسانههاي تلويزيون و اينترنت مورد تأکيد است.
كليد واژهها: آموزش عمومي، مشاركت عمومي، پسماند شهري، شهر تهران
- آموزش عمومي؛ مشاركت عمومي؛ پسماند شهري؛ شهر تهران
ارجاع به مقاله
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- چکیده مشاهده شده: 887 بار