Innovations in the Code of Criminal Procedure in Order to Protect the Citizenship Rights
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (1397),
2 November 2018
,
Page 229-244
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v8i1.33302
Abstract
Background and Aim: The Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 with the amendments of 1394 has different innovations in different aspects. Innovations related to criminal plaintiffs as well as non-judicial persons involved in criminal proceedings are among the most important of these innovations. This article aims to recognize the important and salient points as well as the shortcomings of these innovations.
Materials and Methods: Our method is descriptive-analytical and using library resources.
Findings: The Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392 and amendments in 1394 have many innovations that have been achieved in order to protect human dignity and individual and social rights of citizens.
Conclusion: In the new law of criminal procedure, many innovations have been developed compared to the previous laws and the role of non-judicial persons has become more prominent than in the past. Among these, the active and effective presence of social workers in different stages of criminal proceedings, the presence of competent persons in forming personality files, the presence of counselors in juvenile court and the role of NGOs in criminal proceedings and some competent centers and organizations are more significant. In a way, we can say that the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1392 has different aspects of restorative justice with the presence of non-judicial persons.
Please cite this article as: Shirsavar Shahvand M, Mirkamali SA, Rajabi A. Innovations in the Code of Criminal Procedure in Order to Protect the Citizenship Rights. Bioethics Journal, Special Issue on Citizenship Rights, Autumn 2018; 229-244.
- Innovation; Criminal Procedure Code; Citizenship Rights; Human Dignity
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