Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal

Abstract

Background and Aim: Poets and writers have long been a full-fledged mirror of the environment of their time. They are sharp and sensitive people in social issues and because they have interacted with people, so they have felt responsible for the issues and problems of society and recognized the citizenship rights of the society of their time and silent by composing social systems against the adversity of their time. They did not sit down and with their words; they tried to realize these rights. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is to examine the social themes of citizenship and its impact on the poems of Obaid Zakani, Parvin Etesami and Malek al-Sho'arai Bahar.

Materials and Methods: The present study has a descriptive-analytical approach that is done by qualitative method. And by using the poems and main texts of poets such as: Parvin Etesami, Obaid Zakani and Malek al-Shoarai Bahar, this research has been formed, then the manifestation of social themes of citizenship and its impact on their poems will be considered.

Findings: Parvin Etesami has criticized the unhealthy situation of her society through debate, Obaid reacted to the perversions of the governing body, their oppression, discrimination and class differences and criticized the authoritarian rulers in various ways with the language of humor, Bahar has written social poems with protest content to express public rights and obstacles to the growth of society, they were influenced by society and demanded the citizenship rights of the society of their time through the language of poetry.

Ethical Considerations: In doing this article, the author has observed the principle of fidelity from the sources used.

Conclusion: Examining the poems of these three precious poets (Obaid Zakani, Parvin and Bahar), it became clear that they were influenced by the social events of their time and spoke about their sufferings and pains. The predominant way they have chosen to express problems, criticize and demand the citizenship of individuals is indirect. Because the dark conditions of the time had prevented them from revealing the facts. Not only did they express the music of the word, but they understood the lost rights of the people of their time and shouted with the beautiful elements of speech to reform social affairs.

Please cite this article as: Nikookar H, Majidi M, Ghergi Z. Investigated the Social Themes of Citizenship and its Impact on the Poems of Obaid Zakani, Parvin and Bahar. Bioethics Journal, Special Issue on Citizenship Rights, Autumn 2018; 273-284.