Legal Jurisprudential Dimensions of Transactions with the Intention of Escaping from Debts by Looking at Citizenship Rights
Akhlāq-i zīstī i.e., Bioethics Journal,
Vol. 10 No. 1 (1399),
28 Tir 2020
,
Page 7-21
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v10i1.29111
Abstract
Background and Aim: Citizenship is a modern concept. This category covers all areas of political, economic, social and cultural law. Citizenship rights are one of the most important issues in the fundamental rights of any country, regardless of class, race and gender, based on the right to life, human dignity and security. According to the Charter of Citizens' Rights, one of the most important rights of citizens is to ensure their security in various areas of life, law, and especially financial and economic relations in daily communication. In religious teachings, in order to preserve the dignity and honor of the citizens, oppression and encroachment on the property of individuals in any form is prohibited.
Materials and Methods: In this research, a library documentary study is performed using descriptive-analytical methods.
Findings: Economic security is achieved in the light of factors such as the acquisition and conclusion of transactions in a healthy environment without any tricks, performing financial obligations by citizens and the protection of their assets from any encroachment by other people. Today, one of the problems with citizens' rights is the use of clever methods to escape social and economic obligations, which in legal terms is a transaction with the intention of escaping from debts. This is true in cases where the debtor, under the pretext of evading legal restrictions, has made a transaction in order to prevent his property from being seized by creditors in order to protect his property against another person's claim.
Conclusion: What leads to the loss of legal certainty and the weakening of credit in business relationships with others is the debtor's trick to escape paying the debt and damaging the creditor due to the impossibility of fulfilling all or part of the claim. Transactions with the intention of escaping from debts in Iranian jurisprudence and law (according to Article 218 of the Civil Code) in order to establish economic security, stabilize social trust and prevent the violation of citizens' rights, especially creditors, by considering the principles of dignity and security, are ineffective or invalid.
Please cite this article as: Mousavi RS, Azimi Garekani H. Legal Jurisprudential Dimensions of Transactions with the Intention of Escaping from Debts by Looking at Citizenship Rights. Bioethics Journal, Special Issue on Bioethics and Citizenship Rights 2020; 7-21.
- Deal with the Intention of Escaping from Debts; Citizenship Rights; for Trading; Economic Security
How to Cite
References
Bojnourdi M, Mehrizi Sani M. Citizenship Rights from Imam Khomeini's point of view. Matin Research Journal 2013; 15(61): 1-24.
Ahmadi M, Porahmad A, Hataminezhad H. Analysis of the Impact of Citizenship Awareness in Accountability and Performance of Beautification Organization for Improving Urban Landscape. Case Study: Zone6th of Tehran. Geographic Space Magazine 2014; 3(10): 1-22.
Pour Ezat AA, Gholipour A, Baghestani Barzaki H. The Relationship Between Citizens' Awareness of Citizenship Rights and the Responsibility and Transparency of Organizations. Social Welfare Quarterly 2010; 10(38): 7-40.
Aminzadeh M, Rezaei Davani M. Citizenship Rights of Investors in Securities Trading. Islamic Financial Research Quarterly 2019; 8(2): 277-306.
Yari H, HezarJaribi J. Regard to the Relationship of Security and Social Trust among Citizens (Case Study Citizenship of Kermanshah). Journal of Strategic Studies of Iran 1391; 1(4): 39-53.
Saeidikiyai M. The Role of Regulating the Official Transaction Document in the Moral and Social Health of Society. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology 2018; 1(3): 16-19.
Safaei H. Introductory Course in Civil Law: General Rules of Contracts. Tehran: Mizan; 2018. Vol.2.
Taheri H. Civil Law 3 and 4. Tehran: Islamic Publication Office; 1996. Vol.2.
Jafari Langroodi MJ. Expanded in Terminology of Law. Tehran: Ganje Danesh Library; 1999. Vol.3 p.1716.
Ibn Manzour M. Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr; 1993. Vol.10 p.52.
Farahidi KH. Al-Ain. Qom: Hijr Publishing; 1989. Vol.3 p.6.
Khazaei AR, Moradkhani A. Areas of Citizenship Rights in the Quran. Quran and Hadith Research Letter 2015; 17(1): 68-96.
Katouzian N. Introduction to Law science and study of Iran legal system. Tehran: Publication Stock Company; 2005.
Ahmadpour A. An Introduction to the Basics of Citizenship Rights in Islam. Journal of Islamic Studies 2008; 2(3): 120-142.
Fallahzade A. The Ratio of Citizenship Rights to Mankind Rights. Magazin Legal Justice 2007; 71(58): 47-64.
Enayati T, Arasteh HR, Zamani F, Nezafati Y. The Relationship between Citizenship Awareness and Social Behavior of Students. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology 2012; 7(2): 1-10.
Esmaeilpour H, Shariat Bagheri MJ. Explore the concept and status of the right to liberty and security of person. Legal Journal of Justice 2014; 78(86): 7-33.
Mirarab M. Take a look at the Concept of Security. Quarterly Journal of Political Science 2000; 3(9): 133-142.
Available at: http://www.j3shahrvandi.com. Third Citizenship and Citizens' Personal Security Rights.
Seyf AM. The Concept of Economic Security. Journal of Security 2010; 3(9): 7-36.
Boroumand SH. Economic Security in Iran and Some Selected Countries. Tehran: Majlis Research Center; 2008. p.1-156.
Rahmani E, Moazeni S. The Position of Human Dignity in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Strategic Development Review Magazine 2017; 4(48): 25-38.
Toreihi F. Majma al-Bahrein. Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore; 1995. Vol.6.
Javan M. Basics of Law. Tehran: Color Printing; 1948. Vol.2.
Hosseini N. Dealing Aimed at Evading Debts. Judicial Magazine 2003; 7(37): 69-72.
Jafari Langroodi MJ. Terminology of Law. Tehran: Ganje Danesh Library; 1997.
Dehkhoda AA. Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran Prints; 1994. Vol.13 p.18640.
Shahidi M. Formation of Contracts and Obligations. Tehran: Majd; 1997. Vol.1.
Katouzian N. Legal Actions (Contaract-Purchase). Tehran: Publication Stock Company; 2012.
Katouzian N. General Regulations of Contract. Tehran: Publication Stock Company Cooperated with Bahman Borna; 2006. Vol.2.
Naraghi A. Masharegh al-Ahkam. Qom: Congress of Naraqin; 2001.
Horr Ameli M. Wasael al-Shia ela Tahsil Masael al-Sharia. Qom: Al al-Beyt Institute; 1988. Vol.18 p.21.
Bojnourdi M. Dealing Aimed at Evading Debts. Judicial and Law Journal of Justice 1995; 4(13-14): 31-38.
Soltani SH, Sadat Barikani AR. Legal Arguments in Transactions intended to escape from debts. Tehran: Khorsandi; 2014.
Izadi fard AA, Kavyar H. Transactions Intended to Escape from Debts in Jurisprudence and law. Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Foundations of Islamic Law 2010; 7(22): 31-49.
Tabatabai Yazdi MK. Question and Answer. Tehran: Islamic Science Publishing Center; 1994.
Khomeini R. Tahrir al-Wasileh. Qom: Dar al-Alam Press Institute; 2000.
Golpaygani MR. Hedayat al-Obad. Qom: Dar al-Quran al-Karim; 1992. Vol.2.
Esfahani A. Wasilat al-Nejat. Qom: Institute for Organizing and Publishing Imam Khomeini's Works; 2001.
Gharibe Khoonigh A. An Explanation and Critique on Amended Article 218 of Civil Low Approved in 1991. Legal Journal of Justice 1995; 2(5): 73-81.
Available at: http://www.j3shahrvandi.com/2018/ 11/25. Citizenship Rights in Islam.
Mazlum A. National Security and Security. Hassoun Magazine 2009; 22(19): 183-204.
Bojnourdi S. Al-Qawaed al-Fiqahiya. Tehran: Oroug Institiue; 1980. Vol.1 p.4.
- Abstract Viewed: 516 times
- pdf (فارسی) Downloaded: 151 times